महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-17

धृष्टद्युम्नस्ततो राजन्पाण्डवश्च युधिष्ठिरः ।
श्रुत्वा भीष्मस्य तां वाचं चोदयामासतुर्बलम् ॥१७॥

17. dhṛṣṭadyumnastato rājanpāṇḍavaśca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
śrutvā bhīṣmasya tāṁ vācaṁ codayāmāsaturbalam.

17. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tataḥ rājan pāṇḍavaḥ ca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
śrutvā bhīṣmasya tām vācam codayāmāsatuḥ balam

17. rājan,
tataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bhīṣmasya tām vācam śrutvā balam codayāmāsatuḥ.

17. O King, then Dhṛṣṭadyumna and the Pāṇḍava Yudhishthira, having heard that speech of Bhīṣma, both urged their army forward.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O King)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• च (ca) - and

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma, Bhīṣma's

• ताम् (tām) - that

• वाचम् (vācam) - Bhīṣma's words (speech, words, voice)

• चोदयामासतुः (codayāmāsatuḥ) - they both urged, impelled, incited

• बलम् (balam) - the Pāṇḍava army (army, force, strength)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a commander of the Pāṇḍava army, son of Drupada)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra, the blind king.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: Here refers specifically to Yudhishthira, mentioned next.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'śru' (to hear) with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'codayāmāsatuḥ'.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma, Bhīṣma's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'vācam'.

वाचम् (vācam) - Bhīṣma's words (speech, words, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

चोदयामासतुः (codayāmāsatuḥ) - they both urged, impelled, incited

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, Perfect (Lit) of cud

Causative

Derived from the root 'cud' (10th class or causative of 1st class) with the 'āmāsa' perfect ending

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: The dual ending indicates two subjects (Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Yudhishthira).

बलम् (balam) - the Pāṇḍava army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops