महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-28

विराटस्तु सहानीकः सहसेनं जयद्रथम् ।
वृद्धक्षत्रस्य दायादमाससाद परंतपः ॥२८॥

28. virāṭastu sahānīkaḥ sahasenaṁ jayadratham ,
vṛddhakṣatrasya dāyādamāsasāda paraṁtapaḥ.

28. virāṭaḥ tu sahānīkaḥ sahasenam jayadratham
vṛddhakṣatrasya dāyādam āsasāda paraṃtapaḥ

28. paraṃtapaḥ virāṭaḥ tu sahānīkaḥ vṛddhakṣatrasya
dāyādam sahasenam jayadratham āsasāda

28. But Virāṭa, the scorcher of foes, along with his army, confronted Jayadratha, the heir of Vṛddhakṣatra, who was accompanied by his forces.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सहानीकः (sahānīkaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his forces

• सहसेनम् (sahasenam) - accompanied by his forces (referring to Jayadratha) (with his army, accompanied by his forces)

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

• वृद्धक्षत्रस्य (vṛddhakṣatrasya) - of Vriddhakshatra

• दायादम् (dāyādam) - heir, successor

• आससाद (āsasāda) - encountered, met, reached

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - a king, Virata (name of a king)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सहानीकः (sahānīkaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his forces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānīka

sahānīka - having an army, with army

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+anīka)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with "virāṭaḥ"

सहसेनम् (sahasenam) - accompanied by his forces (referring to Jayadratha) (with his army, accompanied by his forces)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasena

sahasena - with army, accompanied by forces

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+senā)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with "jayadratham"

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king)

Note: Object of "āsasāda"

वृद्धक्षत्रस्य (vṛddhakṣatrasya) - of Vriddhakshatra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛddhakṣatra

vṛddhakṣatra - Vriddhakshatra (name of a king, father of Jayadratha)

Note: Possessive, modifying "dāyādam"

दायादम् (dāyādam) - heir, successor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāyāda

dāyāda - heir, successor, inheritor

Note: Object of "āsasāda", in apposition to "jayadratham"

आससाद (āsasāda) - encountered, met, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āsasād

Perfect tense (Liṭ), third person singular, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, scorching, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Virāṭa