महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-31

कर्णिकारध्वजं चापि सिंहकेतुररिंदमः ।
प्रत्युज्जगाम सौभद्रं राजपुत्रो बृहद्बलः ॥३१॥

31. karṇikāradhvajaṁ cāpi siṁhaketurariṁdamaḥ ,
pratyujjagāma saubhadraṁ rājaputro bṛhadbalaḥ.

31. karṇikāradhvajam ca api siṃhaketuḥ ariṃdamaḥ
pratyujjāgāma saubhadram rājaputraḥ bṛhadbalaḥ

31. ca api ariṃdamaḥ rājaputraḥ bṛhadbalaḥ siṃhaketuḥ
karṇikāradhvajam saubhadram pratyujjāgāma

31. And indeed, the enemy-subduing prince Bṛhadbala, whose emblem was a lion, advanced to confront Saubhadra, who bore a karṇikāra flower on his banner.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णिकारध्वजम् (karṇikāradhvajam) - whose banner bears a karṇikāra flower

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• सिंहकेतुः (siṁhaketuḥ) - whose banner bears a lion, lion-bannered

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - suppressor of enemies, destroyer of foes

• प्रत्युज्जागाम (pratyujjāgāma) - went to meet, advanced to confront

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (Saubhadra)

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Brihadbala

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णिकारध्वजम् (karṇikāradhvajam) - whose banner bears a karṇikāra flower

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇikāradhvaja

karṇikāradhvaja - having a karṇikāra flower as an emblem/banner

Compound type : bahuvrihi (karṇikāra+dhvaja)

• karṇikāra – Karṇikāra tree (Pterospermum acerifolium), its flower
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with "saubhadram"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'ca' for emphasis, "and indeed"

सिंहकेतुः (siṁhaketuḥ) - whose banner bears a lion, lion-bannered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhaketu

siṁhaketu - having a lion for a banner or emblem

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+ketu)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with "bṛhadbalaḥ"

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - suppressor of enemies, destroyer of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subjugating, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √dam
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with "bṛhadbalaḥ"

प्रत्युज्जागाम (pratyujjāgāma) - went to meet, advanced to confront

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratyujjāgām

Perfect tense (Liṭ), third person singular, active voice

Prefixes: prati+ud+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (Saubhadra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

Derivative from Subhadrā

Note: Object of "pratyujjāgāma"

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to "bṛhadbalaḥ"

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Brihadbala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Brihadbala (name of a king of Kosala)

Note: Subject of "pratyujjāgāma"