महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-33

तस्मिन्नतिमहाभीमे सेनयोर्वै पराक्रमे ।
संप्रधावत्स्वनीकेषु मेदिनी समकम्पत ॥३३॥

33. tasminnatimahābhīme senayorvai parākrame ,
saṁpradhāvatsvanīkeṣu medinī samakampata.

33. tasmin atimahābhīme senayoḥ vai parākrame
saṃpradhāvatsu anīkeṣu medinī samakampata

33. tasmin atimahābhīme senayoḥ parākrame vai
saṃpradhāvatsu anīkeṣu medinī samakampata

33. Indeed, in that exceedingly dreadful exertion of the two armies, as the hosts rushed forth, the earth (medinī) trembled violently.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• अतिमहाभीमे (atimahābhīme) - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible, very formidable

• सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the two armies

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in the valor, in the exertion, in the battle

• संप्रधावत्सु (saṁpradhāvatsu) - in the rushing forth, as they rushed forth

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the hosts

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

• समकम्पत (samakampata) - it trembled, it shook violently

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'parākrame'.

अतिमहाभीमे (atimahābhīme) - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible, very formidable

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atimahābhīma

atimahābhīma - extremely terrible, very dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+mahā+bhīma)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb indicating excessiveness.
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'bhī' (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'parākrame'.

सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the two armies

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Refers to the two opposing armies (Kaurava and Pandava).

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in the valor, in the exertion, in the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, exertion, attack, battle

From root 'kram' (to step, go) with upasarga 'parā'.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

संप्रधावत्सु (saṁpradhāvatsu) - in the rushing forth, as they rushed forth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃpradhāvat

saṁpradhāvat - rushing forth, moving swiftly

Present Active Participle

From root 'dhāv' (to run) with upasargas 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'anīkeṣu'.

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the hosts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop

Note: Refers to the various divisions or hosts within the armies.

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, soil, ground

Note: Subject of the verb 'samakampata'.

समकम्पत (samakampata) - it trembled, it shook violently

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of samkamp

Imperfect

Root 'kamp' (to tremble, shake) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)