महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-35

ततस्तेषां प्रयततामन्योन्यमभिधावताम् ।
प्रादुरासीन्महाञ्शब्दो दिक्षु सर्वासु भारत ॥३५॥

35. tatasteṣāṁ prayatatāmanyonyamabhidhāvatām ,
prādurāsīnmahāñśabdo dikṣu sarvāsu bhārata.

35. tataḥ teṣām prayatatām anyonyam abhidhāvātām
prādurāsīt mahān śabdaḥ dikṣu sarvāsu bhārata

35. bhārata tataḥ teṣām prayatatām anyonyam
abhidhāvātām dikṣu sarvāsu mahān śabdaḥ prādurāsīt

35. Then, O Bhārata, as those striving and mutually rushing (warriors) attacked each other, a great sound arose in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those

• प्रयतताम् (prayatatām) - of those striving, of those exerting themselves

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिधावाताम् (abhidhāvātām) - of those rushing towards

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - it arose, it appeared, it became manifest

• महान् (mahān) - great, loud

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the speaker, Sañjaya, is addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to the pronominal stem 'tad'.

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the warriors, agreeing with 'prayatatām' and 'abhidhāvātām'.

प्रयतताम् (prayatatām) - of those striving, of those exerting themselves

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prayatat

prayatat - striving, exerting oneself, engaged in

Present Active Participle

From root 'yat' (to strive) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied 'warriors'.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

A pronominal compound 'anya' + 'anya' meaning 'one another'.

Compound type : pronominal compound (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially or as an object for 'abhidhāvātām'.

अभिधावाताम् (abhidhāvātām) - of those rushing towards

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhidhāvat

abhidhāvat - rushing towards, attacking

Present Active Participle

From root 'dhāv' (to run) with upasarga 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied 'warriors'.

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - it arose, it appeared, it became manifest

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of prādurās

Imperfect

Compound verb formed from the indeclinable 'prādus' (manifest) and the root 'as' (to be) in the imperfect tense.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'śabdaḥ'.

महान् (mahān) - great, loud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Note: Subject of 'prādurāsīt'.

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'dikṣu'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the speaker, Sañjaya, is addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Derived from Bharata, name of an ancient king. Here used in the vocative case.

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.