महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-32

शिखण्डिनं च पुत्रास्ते पाण्डवं च धनंजयम् ।
राजभिः समरे सार्धमभिपेतुर्जिघांसवः ॥३२॥

32. śikhaṇḍinaṁ ca putrāste pāṇḍavaṁ ca dhanaṁjayam ,
rājabhiḥ samare sārdhamabhipeturjighāṁsavaḥ.

32. śikhaṇḍinam ca putrāḥ te pāṇḍavam ca dhanañjayam
rājabhiḥ samare sārdham abhipetuḥ jighāṃsavaḥ

32. te putrāḥ jighāṃsavaḥ śikhaṇḍinam ca pāṇḍavam
dhanañjayam ca rājabhiḥ sārdham samare abhipetuḥ

32. Your sons, desiring to kill, attacked Shikhandin and Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the son of Pāṇḍu, accompanied by kings in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• ते (te) - your

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, who is also known as Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth, Dhananjaya)

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings, with kings

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they attacked, they rushed towards

• जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill, wanting to strike

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (a specific warrior in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Genitive/Dative singular enclitic form, here functioning as a possessive adjective referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from the proper noun Pāṇḍu with the patronymic suffix -a.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, who is also known as Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth, Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings, with kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they attacked, they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of abhipat

Perfect Active

Root 'pat' (to fall, to fly, to rush) with upasarga 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill, wanting to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, murderous

Desiderative noun/adjective

Formed from the desiderative stem of root 'han' (to strike, kill) with the suffix -u.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ' (sons).