महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-29

मद्रराजं महेष्वासं सहसैन्यं युधिष्ठिरः ।
भीमसेनाभिगुप्तश्च नागानीकमुपाद्रवत् ॥२९॥

29. madrarājaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ sahasainyaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bhīmasenābhiguptaśca nāgānīkamupādravat.

29. madrarājam maheṣvāsam sahasainyam yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
bhīmasenābhiguptaḥ ca nāgānīkam upādravat

29. bhīmasenābhiguptaḥ ca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sahasainyam
maheṣvāsam madrarājam nāgānīkam upādravat

29. And Yudhiṣṭhira, protected by Bhīmasena, advanced towards the king of Madras, who was a great archer and accompanied by his army, as well as the elephant corps.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - Śalya, the king of Madras (the king of Madras)

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer, having a mighty bow

• सहसैन्यम् (sahasainyam) - with his army, accompanied by his forces

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• भीमसेनाभिगुप्तः (bhīmasenābhiguptaḥ) - protected by Bhimasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• नागानीकम् (nāgānīkam) - elephant army, elephant corps

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - advanced towards, attacked, approached

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - Śalya, the king of Madras (the king of Madras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madras

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rāja)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of "upādravat"

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer, having a mighty bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with "madrarājam"

सहसैन्यम् (sahasainyam) - with his army, accompanied by his forces

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasainya

sahasainya - with army, accompanied by forces

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+sainya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, host, troops
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with "madrarājam"

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)

Note: Subject of "upādravat"

भीमसेनाभिगुप्तः (bhīmasenābhiguptaḥ) - protected by Bhimasena

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenābhigupta

bhīmasenābhigupta - protected by Bhimasena

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīmasena+abhigupta)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (one of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhigupta – protected, guarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gup (to protect) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with "yudhiṣṭhiraḥ"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नागानीकम् (nāgānīkam) - elephant army, elephant corps

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgānīka

nāgānīka - elephant army, elephant host

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāga+anīka)

• nāga – snake, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of "upādravat"

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - advanced towards, attacked, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), third person singular, active voice

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)