महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-43

तयोः समागमो घोरो बभूव युधि भारत ।
अन्योन्यस्य वधार्थाय जिगीषूणां रणाजिरे ॥४३॥

43. tayoḥ samāgamo ghoro babhūva yudhi bhārata ,
anyonyasya vadhārthāya jigīṣūṇāṁ raṇājire.

43. tayoḥ samāgamaḥ ghoraḥ babhūva yudhi bhārata
anyonyasya vadhārthāya jigīṣūṇām raṇājire

43. O descendant of Bharata, a terrible encounter of those two (sides), who desired victory, took place on the battlefield for the purpose of killing each other.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - Referring to the two armies or sides (Kauravas and Pandavas). (of those two, their)

• समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - encounter, meeting, coming together

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• बभूव (babhūva) - it was, it happened, it became

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

• वधार्थाय (vadhārthāya) - for the purpose of killing

• जिगीषूणाम् (jigīṣūṇām) - of those desiring victory, of those wishing to conquer

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - on the battlefield, in the arena of battle

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - Referring to the two armies or sides (Kauravas and Pandavas). (of those two, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the two parties mentioned in the previous verse (Kauravas and Pandavas).

समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - encounter, meeting, coming together

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - coming together, encounter, assembly, union

From root gam with preverbs sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

Note: Modifies 'samāgamaḥ'.

बभूव (babhūva) - it was, it happened, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Verb root

Perfect active 3rd person singular of √bhū (div. 1)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Adverbial locative.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya.

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - one another, mutual

Compound type : avyayībhāva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Genitive indicating relation.

वधार्थाय (vadhārthāya) - for the purpose of killing

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadhārtha

vadhārtha - purpose of killing, intention to kill

Compound type : tatpurusha (vadha+artha)

• vadha – killing, slaughter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates purpose.

जिगीषूणाम् (jigīṣūṇām) - of those desiring victory, of those wishing to conquer

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jigīṣu

jigīṣu - desiring victory, wishing to conquer

desiderative noun/adjective

Desiderative of root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural, referring to the two sides (Kauravas and Pandavas).

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - on the battlefield, in the arena of battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, field
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Adverbial locative.