महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-41

अन्योन्यं रथिनः पेतुर्वाजिनश्च महाहवे ।
कुञ्जराः कुञ्जराञ्जघ्नुः पदातींश्च पदातयः ॥४१॥

41. anyonyaṁ rathinaḥ peturvājinaśca mahāhave ,
kuñjarāḥ kuñjarāñjaghnuḥ padātīṁśca padātayaḥ.

41. anyonyam rathinaḥ petuḥ vājinaḥ ca mahāhave
kuñjarāḥ kuñjarān jaghnuḥ padātīn ca padātayaḥ

41. In the great battle, charioteers and horsemen fell upon each other. Elephants killed elephants, and foot-soldiers killed foot-soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell, they rushed, they attacked

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horsemen, cavalry

• च (ca) - and

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

• पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot-soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - one another, mutual

Compound type : avyayībhāva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, possessing a chariot

Suffix -in indicating possession

Note: Subject of 'petuḥ'.

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell, they rushed, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Verb root

Perfect active 3rd person plural of √pat (div. 1)

Root: pat (class 1)

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horsemen, cavalry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horseman, possessing horses, swift

Suffix -in indicating possession

Note: Subject of 'petuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• hava – sacrifice, battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hū (class 3)

Note: Adverbial locative.

कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Subject of 'jaghnuḥ'.

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Object of 'jaghnuḥ'.

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Verb root

Perfect active 3rd person plural of √han (div. 2)

Root: han (class 2)

पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot-soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, pedestrian

Suffix -in indicating possession (of feet)

Note: Object of 'jaghnuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot-soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, pedestrian

Suffix -in indicating possession (of feet)

Note: Subject of 'jaghnuḥ' (implied verb).