महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-8

तौ तत्र रथिनां श्रेष्ठौ कौन्तेयौ भरतर्षभौ ।
अपीडयेतां समरे त्रिगर्तानां महद्बलम् ॥८॥

8. tau tatra rathināṁ śreṣṭhau kaunteyau bharatarṣabhau ,
apīḍayetāṁ samare trigartānāṁ mahadbalam.

8. tau tatra rathinām śreṣṭhau kaunteyau bharatarṣabhau
apīḍayetām samare trigartānām mahat balam

8. tatra tau rathinām śreṣṭhau kaunteyau bharatarṣabhau
samare trigartānām mahat balam apīḍayetām

8. There, those two best of charioteers, the two sons of Kunti (Kaunteyas), who are like bulls among the Bharatas, severely harassed the large army of the Trigartas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, of warriors

• श्रेष्ठौ (śreṣṭhau) - the two best (best, excellent (dual))

• कौन्तेयौ (kaunteyau) - Arjuna and Bhima, the two sons of Kunti (the two sons of Kunti)

• भरतर्षभौ (bharatarṣabhau) - the two foremost warriors of the Bharata lineage (Arjuna and Bhima) (the two bulls among Bharatas)

• अपीडयेताम् (apīḍayetām) - they harassed, they distressed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• बलम् (balam) - force, army

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

श्रेष्ठौ (śreṣṭhau) - the two best (best, excellent (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, pre-eminent

कौन्तेयौ (kaunteyau) - Arjuna and Bhima, the two sons of Kunti (the two sons of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Derived from Kuntī by the suffix ḍhak

भरतर्षभौ (bharatarṣabhau) - the two foremost warriors of the Bharata lineage (Arjuna and Bhima) (the two bulls among Bharatas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, foremost among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

अपीडयेताम् (apīḍayetām) - they harassed, they distressed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍ

imperfect tense

root class 10, P.P. (Parasmaipada) / A. (Ātmanepada); with prefix 'a' for imperfect

Prefix: ā

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - the people of Trigarta (a country)

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - force, army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army