महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-18

तत्र तत्रापविद्धैश्च बाहुभिश्चन्दनोक्षितैः ।
ऊरुभिश्च नरेन्द्राणां समास्तीर्यत मेदिनी ॥१८॥

18. tatra tatrāpaviddhaiśca bāhubhiścandanokṣitaiḥ ,
ūrubhiśca narendrāṇāṁ samāstīryata medinī.

18. tatra tatra apaviddhaiḥ ca bāhubhiḥ ca candanokṣitaiḥ
ūrubhiḥ ca narendrāṇām samāstīryata medinī

18. medinī narendrāṇām candanokṣitaiḥ apaviddhaiḥ
bāhubhiḥ ca ūrubhiḥ ca tatra tatra samāstīryata

18. The earth was completely covered here and there by the severed arms and thighs of kings, which were still anointed with sandalwood.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in conjunction with the second 'tatra') (there, then, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in conjunction with the first 'tatra') (there, then, in that place)

• अपविद्धैः (apaviddhaiḥ) - by the severed (by the thrown down, by the cast off, by the severed)

• च (ca) - and

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - by arms

• च (ca) - and

• चन्दनोक्षितैः (candanokṣitaiḥ) - by those anointed with sandalwood

• ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - by thighs

• च (ca) - and

• नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings (of kings, of lords of men)

• समास्तीर्यत (samāstīryata) - was completely covered (was completely covered, was strewn over)

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth (the earth, ground)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in conjunction with the second 'tatra') (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in conjunction with the first 'tatra') (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

अपविद्धैः (apaviddhaiḥ) - by the severed (by the thrown down, by the cast off, by the severed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apaviddha

apaviddha - thrown off, cast down, abandoned, severed

Past Passive Participle

From apa- (prefix) + √vyadh (to pierce, strike) + kta (suffix for PPP). vyadh becomes viddh in PPP.

Prefix: apa

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāhubhiḥ and ūrubhiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - by arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चन्दनोक्षितैः (candanokṣitaiḥ) - by those anointed with sandalwood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of candanokṣita

candanokṣita - anointed/sprinkled with sandalwood

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (candana+ukṣita)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, anointed, moistened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: √ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāhubhiḥ and ūrubhiḥ.

ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - by thighs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūru

ūru - thigh

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings (of kings, of lords of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king

Tatpuruṣa compound: nara (man) + indra (lord)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

समास्तीर्यत (samāstīryata) - was completely covered (was completely covered, was strewn over)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of √stṛ

Imperfect tense, Middle voice (ātmanepada)

From sam-ā- (prefixes) + √stṛ (to strew, spread). Passive form in imperfect.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √stṛ (class 9)

Note: The subject medinī is in nominative case and agrees with singular verb.

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of the passive verb samāstīryata.