महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-19

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम रणे पार्थस्य विक्रमम् ।
शरैः संवार्य तान्वीरान्निजघान बलं तव ॥१९॥

19. tatrādbhutamapaśyāma raṇe pārthasya vikramam ,
śaraiḥ saṁvārya tānvīrānnijaghāna balaṁ tava.

19. tatra adbhutam apaśyāma raṇe pārthasya vikramam
śaraiḥ saṃvārya tān vīrān nijaghāna balam tava

19. tatra raṇe pārthasya adbhutam vikramam apaśyāma
śaraiḥ tān vīrān saṃvārya tava balam nijaghāna

19. There, in battle, we witnessed the astonishing prowess of Pārtha (Arjuna). Having repelled those warriors with his arrows, he then annihilated your forces.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the battlefield) (there, then)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (wonderful, amazing, miraculous)

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we witnessed (we saw, we witnessed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna) (of Pārtha, of Arjuna)

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - prowess (valor, prowess, might, heroism)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (by arrows)

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having repelled (having obstructed, having restrained, having covered)

• तान् (tān) - those (warriors) (those)

• वीरान् (vīrān) - warriors (warriors, heroes)

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - he annihilated (he killed, he struck down, he destroyed)

• बलम् (balam) - your forces (army, force, strength)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the battlefield) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (wonderful, amazing, miraculous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, miraculous, strange

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we witnessed (we saw, we witnessed)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

Imperfect tense, Active voice (parasmaipada)

√dṛś (class 1, paśya- stem), imperfect, 1st person plural.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: The speaker and their companions.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, fight

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna) (of Pārtha, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Relates to vikramam.

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - prowess (valor, prowess, might, heroism)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, stride

From vi- (prefix) + √kram (to step, stride)

Prefix: vi

Root: √kram (class 1)

Note: Object of apaśyāma.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument of saṃvārya.

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having repelled (having obstructed, having restrained, having covered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From sam- (prefix) + √vṛ (to cover, choose) + lyap (suffix for Absolutive with prefix).

Prefix: sam

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

Note: Action preceding nijaghāna.

तान् (tān) - those (warriors) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Accusative singular masculine of tad.

Note: Agrees with vīrān.

वीरान् (vīrān) - warriors (warriors, heroes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Object of saṃvārya and nijaghāna (implied).

निजघान (nijaghāna) - he annihilated (he killed, he struck down, he destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (liṭ) of √han

Perfect tense, Active voice (parasmaipada)

From ni- (prefix) + √han (to strike, kill). Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

बलम् (balam) - your forces (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Object of nijaghāna.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of yuṣmad.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.