महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-32

तं भीमो दशभिर्विद्ध्वा पुनर्विव्याध सप्तभिः ।
सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन रथनीडादपाहरत् ॥३२॥

32. taṁ bhīmo daśabhirviddhvā punarvivyādha saptabhiḥ ,
sārathiṁ cāsya bhallena rathanīḍādapāharat.

32. tam bhīmaḥ daśabhiḥ viddhvā punaḥ vivyādha saptabhiḥ
sārathim ca asya bhallena rathanīḍāt apāharat

32. bhīmaḥ daśabhiḥ viddhvā,
punaḥ saptabhiḥ tam vivyādha; ca bhallena asya sārathim rathanīḍāt apāharat

32. Bhima, having first pierced him (Jayatsena) with ten [arrows], then struck him again with seven [arrows]. And with a broad-headed arrow, he removed his charioteer from the chariot's seat.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Jayatsena) (him, that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied) (with ten)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having first pierced/struck (having pierced, having struck)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, then (again, further, moreover)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (he pierced, he struck)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows, implied) (with seven)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - his charioteer (the charioteer (accusative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Jayatsena) (of him, his)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow (with a broad-headed arrow, with a spear)

• रथनीडात् (rathanīḍāt) - from the chariot's seat (from the chariot's seat/nest)

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he removed/struck down (he took away, he removed, he carried off)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Jayatsena) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Object of 'viddhvā' and 'vivyādha'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; Bhima (a proper name)

Note: Subject of the actions.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to arrows, parallel to 'saptabhiḥ'.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having first pierced/struck (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vyadh with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Indicates a prior action completed by the subject (Bhima).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, then (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes repetition of the action.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root vyadh (class 4, parasmaipada)

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Past action by Bhima.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows, implied) (with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied arrows.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - his charioteer (the charioteer (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Object of 'apāharat'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Jayatsena) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, relating to 'sārathim'.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow (with a broad-headed arrow, with a spear)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, spear

Note: Instrument of 'apāharat'.

रथनीडात् (rathanīḍāt) - from the chariot's seat (from the chariot's seat/nest)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rathanīḍa

rathanīḍa - chariot-nest, chariot-seat, a part of the chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+nīḍa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nīḍa – nest, seat, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes the point of separation.

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he removed/struck down (he took away, he removed, he carried off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Root hṛ (class 1, parasmaipada) with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Action by Bhima.