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6,110

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-15

हतैर्गजपदात्योघैर्वाजिभिश्च निसूदितैः ।
रथैश्च बहुधा भग्नैः समास्तीर्यत मेदिनी ॥१५॥
15. hatairgajapadātyoghairvājibhiśca nisūditaiḥ ,
rathaiśca bahudhā bhagnaiḥ samāstīryata medinī.
15. hataiḥ gajapadātyoghaiḥ vājibhiḥ ca nisūditaiḥ |
rathaiḥ ca bahudhā bhagnaiḥ samāstīryata medinī
15. hataiḥ gajapadātyoghaiḥ ca nisūditaiḥ vājibhiḥ ca bahudhā bhagnaiḥ rathaiḥ medinī samāstīryata.
15. The ground was completely covered with masses of slain elephants and foot soldiers, with killed horses, and with chariots shattered in many ways.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain, by the killed
  • गजपदात्योघैः (gajapadātyoghaiḥ) - by masses of elephants and foot-soldiers
  • वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses
  • (ca) - and
  • निसूदितैः (nisūditaiḥ) - by the slain, by the killed
  • रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots
  • (ca) - and
  • बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, variously
  • भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by the broken, by the shattered
  • समास्तीर्यत (samāstīryata) - was completely covered
  • मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain, by the killed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies gajapadātyoghaiḥ
गजपदात्योघैः (gajapadātyoghaiḥ) - by masses of elephants and foot-soldiers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajapadātyogha
gajapadātyogha - mass of elephants and foot soldiers
Compound type : dvandva (gaja+padāti+ogha)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • padāti – foot soldier, infantry
    noun (masculine)
  • ogha – mass, multitude, flood, heap
    noun (masculine)
वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse, powerful, strong
From vāja (strength, speed) + -in (possessive suffix)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निसूदितैः (nisūditaiḥ) - by the slain, by the killed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nisūdita
nisūdita - killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ni + root sūd (to kill, destroy)
Prefix: ni
Root: sūd
Note: Qualifies vājibhiḥ
रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Root: ram
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, variously
(indeclinable)
From bahu (many) + dhā (suffix for 'in many ways')
Note: Qualifies bhagnaiḥ
भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by the broken, by the shattered
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhagna
bhagna - broken, shattered, destroyed, defeated
Past Passive Participle
From root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies rathaiḥ
समास्तीर्यत (samāstīryata) - was completely covered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāstṛ
Imperfect passive form of sam-ā-stṛ
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: stṛ (class 5)
मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - earth, ground, soil
From medas (fat, marrow) - earth as rich/fertile. Or associated with Medini, daughter of Meda.
Note: Subject of samāstīryata