महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-25

शल्यस्तु समरे जिष्णुं क्रीडन्निव महारथः ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धो भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥२५॥

25. śalyastu samare jiṣṇuṁ krīḍanniva mahārathaḥ ,
ājaghānorasi kruddho bhallaiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

25. śalyaḥ tu samare jiṣṇum krīḍan iva mahārathaḥ
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

25. tu kruddhaḥ mahārathaḥ śalyaḥ krīḍan iva samare
jiṣṇum urasi saṃnataparvabhiḥ bhallaiḥ ājaghāna

25. But Shalya, the great chariot-warrior, enraged, struck Arjuna (Jishnu) on the chest with sharp, well-made spears (or arrows) in battle, as if playing.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra and a great warrior (Shalya (a name), dart, spear)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

• जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Arjuna, the victorious one (Arjuna, victorious, triumphant)

• क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - acting playfully, as if not serious (playing, amusing oneself)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior (referring to Shalya) (great chariot-warrior)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - Shalya struck Arjuna (he struck, he smote, he killed)

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Shalya, being enraged (enraged, angry)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with a specific type of sharp arrow/spear (with spears, with arrows (specifically a type of broad-headed arrow/spear))

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having well-made, possibly sharp, joints or points (with bent joints, with well-made knots (referring to arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra and a great warrior (Shalya (a name), dart, spear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, spear; King Shalya (of Madra)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Arjuna, the victorious one (Arjuna, victorious, triumphant)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant; a name for Arjuna

Derived from root √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - acting playfully, as if not serious (playing, amusing oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍ

krīḍ - to play, sport, amuse oneself

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √krīḍ, present active participle

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe the agent.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior (referring to Shalya) (great chariot-warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - Shalya struck Arjuna (he struck, he smote, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √han with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Shalya, being enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √kudh (to be angry)

Root: kudh (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally, describing the subject.

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with a specific type of sharp arrow/spear (with spears, with arrows (specifically a type of broad-headed arrow/spear))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - spear, dart, broad-headed arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having well-made, possibly sharp, joints or points (with bent joints, with well-made knots (referring to arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent or well-made joints/knots (applied to arrows, meaning sharp, well-pointed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, curved, humble, well-made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root √nam with saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes bhallaiḥ.