महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-45

सेनापतिवचः श्रुत्वा पाण्डवानां वरूथिनी ।
भीष्ममेवाभ्ययात्तूर्णं प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा महाहवे ॥४५॥

45. senāpativacaḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavānāṁ varūthinī ,
bhīṣmamevābhyayāttūrṇaṁ prāṇāṁstyaktvā mahāhave.

45. senāpativacaḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavānām varūthinī bhīṣmam
eva abhyayāt tūrṇam prāṇān tyaktvā mahāhave

45. senāpativacaḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavānām varūthinī mahāhave
prāṇān tyaktvā bhīṣmam eva tūrṇam abhyayāt

45. Having heard the commander's words, the army of the Pandavas swiftly advanced towards Bhishma himself, abandoning their lives in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापतिवचः (senāpativacaḥ) - The words spoken by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pandava commander. (the commander's words, the word of the general)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - The army of the Pandavas. (army, host, troop)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• एव (eva) - Emphasizing 'Bhishma himself'. (indeed, only, even, just)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, approached

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, immediately

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापतिवचः (senāpativacaḥ) - The words spoken by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pandava commander. (the commander's words, the word of the general)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāpativacas

senāpativacas - commander's words

Compound type : tatpurusha (senāpati+vacas)

• senāpati – commander of an army, general
  noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of the gerund 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √śru (to hear) + tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; Pandava

Patronymic from Paṇḍu.

वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - The army of the Pandavas. (army, host, troop)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, troop, protective covering

Note: Subject of 'abhyayāt'.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhishma (name of a character)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt' (went towards).

एव (eva) - Emphasizing 'Bhishma himself'. (indeed, only, even, just)

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √i (to go) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From √tvar (to hurry) + kta suffix; often used as an adverb in neuter accusative singular.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, living being

From pra + an (to breathe).

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of the gerund 'tyaktvā'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √tyaj (to abandon) + tvā suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, combat; sacrifice, offering
  noun (masculine)
  From √hu (to call, to offer).
  Root: hu (class 3)