महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-36

अर्जुनस्तु सुशर्माणं विद्ध्वा बहुभिरायसैः ।
व्यधमत्तस्य तत्सैन्यं महाभ्राणि यथानिलः ॥३६॥

36. arjunastu suśarmāṇaṁ viddhvā bahubhirāyasaiḥ ,
vyadhamattasya tatsainyaṁ mahābhrāṇi yathānilaḥ.

36. arjunaḥ tu suśarmāṇam viddhvā bahubhiḥ āyasaiḥ
vyadhamat tasya tat sainyam mahābhrāṇi yathā anilaḥ

36. arjunaḥ tu bahubhiḥ āyasaiḥ suśarmāṇam viddhvā
anilaḥ yathā mahābhrāṇi tasya tat sainyam vyadhamat

36. But Arjuna, having pierced Susarman with many iron arrows, dispersed his army just as the wind scatters great clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pandavas (Arjuna, white, clear)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Susarman, a king of the Trigartas (Susarman (proper name))

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (arrows) (with many)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (with iron, made of iron)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - dispersed (scattered, dispersed, blew away)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Susarman's) (his, of him, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it, his)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host)

• महाभ्राणि (mahābhrāṇi) - great clouds

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - the wind (wind, air)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pandavas (Arjuna, white, clear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, son of Indra and Kunti), white, clear

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Susarman, a king of the Trigartas (Susarman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Susarman (proper name, a king of the Trigartas)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root vyadh- (to pierce) with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (arrows) (with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with implied bāṇaiḥ or āyasaiḥ

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (with iron, made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron

Note: Agrees with bahubhiḥ and implied bāṇaiḥ

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - dispersed (scattered, dispersed, blew away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: dhmā (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Susarman's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Susarman

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it, his)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with sainyam, used as a demonstrative adjective

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Note: Object of vyadhamat

महाभ्राणि (mahābhrāṇi) - great clouds

(noun)

neuter, plural of mahābhrā

mahābhrā - great cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+abhra)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in comparison

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a simile

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - the wind (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, god of wind

Note: Subject of the simile