महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-5

जयद्रथो रणे पार्थं भित्त्वा भारत सायकैः ।
भीमं विव्याध तरसा चित्रसेनरथे स्थितः ॥५॥

5. jayadratho raṇe pārthaṁ bhittvā bhārata sāyakaiḥ ,
bhīmaṁ vivyādha tarasā citrasenarathe sthitaḥ.

5. jayadrathaḥ raṇe pārtham bhittvā bhārata sāyakaiḥ
bhīmam vivyādha tarasā citrasenarate sthitaḥ

5. bhārata jayadrathaḥ citrasenarate sthitaḥ raṇe
sāyakaiḥ pārtham bhittvā tarasā bhīmam vivyādha

5. O descendant of Bhārata, Jayadratha, standing in Citrasena's chariot, first pierced Pārtha (Arjuna) with arrows in battle, and then forcefully pierced Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

• तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, with force, swiftly

• चित्रसेनरते (citrasenarate) - in Citrasena's chariot

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

Words meanings and morphology

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - name of the king of Sindhu, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā; a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

derived from Pṛthā with aṇ affix

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root bhid (class 7)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India

derived from Bharata with aṇ affix

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

from root ṣi 'to throw' + ṇaka

Root: ṣi (class 4)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pāṇḍava brother

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, from root vyadh (class 4)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, with force, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity, force, energy

चित्रसेनरते (citrasenarate) - in Citrasena's chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of citrasenaratha

citrasenaratha - Citrasena's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citrasena+ratha)

• citrasena – name of a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, firm, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā (class 1)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adjective describing Jayadratha.