महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-14

रथिनः सादिनश्चैव तत्र तत्र निसूदिताः ।
दृश्यन्ते बहुधा राजन्वेष्टमानाः समन्ततः ॥१४॥

14. rathinaḥ sādinaścaiva tatra tatra nisūditāḥ ,
dṛśyante bahudhā rājanveṣṭamānāḥ samantataḥ.

14. rathinaḥ sādinaḥ ca eva tatra tatra nisūditāḥ
| dṛśyante bahudhā rājan veṣṭamānāḥ samantataḥ

14. rājan tatra tatra nisūditāḥ rathinaḥ ca eva sādinaḥ bahudhā samantataḥ veṣṭamānāḥ dṛśyante.

14. O King, charioteers and horsemen, struck down here and there, are seen everywhere in various conditions, writhing about.

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, chariot warriors

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, 'too' (indeed, certainly, even, only)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (repeated) (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (repeated) (there, in that place)

• निसूदिताः (nisūditāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, appear

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, variously

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• वेष्टमानाः (veṣṭamānāḥ) - struggling, writhing, rolling

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, chariot warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

From ratha (chariot) + -in (possessive suffix)

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider

From sad (to sit) + -in (agent suffix); or from sada (horse) + -in (possessive suffix)

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, 'too' (indeed, certainly, even, only)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (repeated) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that) + tral (locative suffix)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (repeated) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that) + tral (locative suffix)

निसूदिताः (nisūditāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nisūdita

nisūdita - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ni + root sūd (to kill, destroy)

Prefix: ni

Root: sūd

Note: Qualifies rathinaḥ and sādinaḥ

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present passive stem dṛśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, variously

(indeclinable)

From bahu (many) + dhā (suffix for 'in many ways')

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

Root: rāj

वेष्टमानाः (veṣṭamānāḥ) - struggling, writhing, rolling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veṣṭamāna

veṣṭamāna - struggling, writhing, rolling, turning, being enveloped

Present Middle Participle

From root veṣṭ (to roll, wriggle, struggle) + māna suffix

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-sided) + tas (suffix for 'from/on all sides')