महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-22

ततो भीमो महेष्वासः फल्गुनश्च महारथः ।
कौरवाणां चमूं घोरां भृशं दुद्रुवतू रणे ॥२२॥

22. tato bhīmo maheṣvāsaḥ phalgunaśca mahārathaḥ ,
kauravāṇāṁ camūṁ ghorāṁ bhṛśaṁ dudruvatū raṇe.

22. tataḥ bhīmaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ phalgunaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
kauravāṇām camūm ghorām bhṛśam dudruvatū raṇe

22. tataḥ bhīmaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ ca phalgunaḥ mahārathaḥ
raṇe kauravāṇām ghorām camūm bhṛśam dudruvatū

22. Then, Bhima, the great archer, and Arjuna (Phalguna), the great chariot-warrior, greatly rushed upon the terrible army of the Kauravas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhima (a name), terrible, formidable)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer (referring to Bhima) (great archer)

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Arjuna (a name), born in Phalguna month)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior (referring to Arjuna) (great chariot-warrior)

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

• दुद्रुवतू (dudruvatū) - Bhima and Arjuna rushed (they rushed, they ran (dual))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhima (a name), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a name (Bhima)

Derived from root √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer (referring to Bhima) (great archer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Arjuna (a name), born in Phalguna month)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna; born in the month of Phalguna

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior (referring to Arjuna) (great chariot-warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru, referring to the descendants of King Kuru

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, intense

Note: Feminine form of ghora

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

दुद्रुवतू (dudruvatū) - Bhima and Arjuna rushed (they rushed, they ran (dual))

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of dru

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √dru

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, combat