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6,110

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-34

द्रोणस्तु विवरं लब्ध्वा भीमसेनं शिलीमुखैः ।
विव्याध बाणैः सुशितैः पञ्चषष्ट्या तमायसैः ॥३४॥
34. droṇastu vivaraṁ labdhvā bhīmasenaṁ śilīmukhaiḥ ,
vivyādha bāṇaiḥ suśitaiḥ pañcaṣaṣṭyā tamāyasaiḥ.
34. droṇaḥ tu vivaram labdhvā bhīmasenam śilīmukhāiḥ
vivyādha bāṇaiḥ suśitaiḥ pañcaṣaṣṭyā tam āyasaiḥ
34. droṇaḥ tu vivaram labdhvā tam bhīmasenam pañcaṣaṣṭyā
suśitaiḥ āyasaiḥ śilīmukhāiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha
34. But Drona, finding an opportunity, pierced Bhimasena with sixty-five very sharp iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • विवरम् (vivaram) - an opportunity (opening, hole, gap, opportunity)
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having found (an opportunity) (having obtained, having found, having grasped)
  • भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena, one of the Pandavas (Bhimasena)
  • शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with bees)
  • विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
  • सुशितैः (suśitaiḥ) - with very sharp (arrows) (with very sharp, with well-sharpened)
  • पञ्चषष्ट्या (pañcaṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-five (arrows) (with sixty-five)
  • तम् (tam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that)
  • आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows), made of iron (with iron, made of iron)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper name, the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
विवरम् (vivaram) - an opportunity (opening, hole, gap, opportunity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vivara
vivara - opening, hole, gap, opportunity
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having found (an opportunity) (having obtained, having found, having grasped)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root labh- (to obtain) with suffix -tvā
Root: labh (class 1)
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena, one of the Pandavas (Bhimasena)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, son of Vayu and Kunti)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)
  • bhīma – terrible, dreadful
    adjective (masculine)
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with bees)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha
śilīmukha - bee; arrow (lit. 'bee-faced')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śilī+mukha)
  • śilī – point, barb
    noun (feminine)
  • mukha – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh
Prefix: vi
Root: vyadh (class 4)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
सुशितैः (suśitaiḥ) - with very sharp (arrows) (with very sharp, with well-sharpened)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suśita
suśita - very sharp, well-sharpened
Past Passive Participle
from su- + root śā (to sharpen)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śita)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • śita – sharp, whetted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root śā (to sharpen)
    Root: śā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ
पञ्चषष्ट्या (pañcaṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-five (arrows) (with sixty-five)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaṣaṣṭi
pañcaṣaṣṭi - sixty-five
Compound type : dvandva (pañcan+ṣaṣṭi)
  • pañcan – five
    numeral
  • ṣaṣṭi – sixty
    numeral (feminine)
Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ indirectly, meaning 'by means of sixty-five (arrows)'
तम् (tam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Bhimasena
आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows), made of iron (with iron, made of iron)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa
āyasa - made of iron, iron
Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ and śilīmukhāiḥ