महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-27

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय समरे भारसाधनम् ।
मद्रेश्वरो रणे जिष्णुं ताडयामास रोषितः ॥२७॥

27. athānyaddhanurādāya samare bhārasādhanam ,
madreśvaro raṇe jiṣṇuṁ tāḍayāmāsa roṣitaḥ.

27. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya samare bhārasādhanam
madresvaraḥ raṇe jiṣṇum tāḍayāmāsa roṣitaḥ

27. atha roṣitaḥ madresvaraḥ samare bhārasādhanam
anyat dhanuḥ ādāya raṇe jiṣṇum tāḍayāmāsa

27. Then, enraged, the lord of Madras (Śalya), taking another bow capable of bearing the burden of battle, struck the conqueror (Arjuna) in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other, different)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, weapon)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having seized)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - capable of bearing the burden (of battle) (burden-bearing, capable of achieving a heavy task)

• मद्रेस्वरः (madresvaraḥ) - the lord of Madras (Śalya) (lord of the Madras, Śalya)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the fight (in battle, in combat)

• जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - to the conqueror (Arjuna) (to the victorious one, to the conqueror (often epithet for Arjuna))

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck (struck, hit)

• रोषितः (roṣitaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angered)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon, arc

Note: The accusative form can be dhanuḥ or dhanus.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root dā + ā (upasarga) + ya suffix (for pre-prefixed roots).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) expresses an action completed before the main verb.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - capable of bearing the burden (of battle) (burden-bearing, capable of achieving a heavy task)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasādhana

bhārasādhana - accomplishing a heavy task, bearing a burden, capable of fulfilling a great purpose

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• sādhana – accomplishing, effecting, means, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sādh (to accomplish, effect)
  Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

मद्रेस्वरः (madresvaraḥ) - the lord of Madras (Śalya) (lord of the Madras, Śalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord of the Madras, king of the Madras (a people/country)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+īśvara)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in the fight (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - to the conqueror (Arjuna) (to the victorious one, to the conqueror (often epithet for Arjuna))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering, an epithet of Indra or Arjuna

Derived from root ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck (struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of tāḍaya

periphrastic perfect (causative stem + āmāsa)

3rd person singular, active voice. Causative stem tāḍaya- formed from root taḍ, then conjugated in periphrastic perfect with āmāsa (āsa from as 'to be').

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect construction.

रोषितः (roṣitaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣita

roṣita - angered, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root ruṣ (to be angry) + ita suffix. Acts as an adjective.

Root: ruṣ (class 4)