महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-31

जयत्सेनस्तु समरे भीमं भीमायुधं युवा ।
विव्याध निशितैर्बाणैरष्टभिर्भरतर्षभ ॥३१॥

31. jayatsenastu samare bhīmaṁ bhīmāyudhaṁ yuvā ,
vivyādha niśitairbāṇairaṣṭabhirbharatarṣabha.

31. jayatsenaḥ tu samare bhīmam bhīmāyudham yuvā
vivyādha niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ aṣṭabhiḥ bharatarṣabha

31. bharatarṣabha tu yuva jayatsenaḥ bhīmāyudham
bhīmam samare aṣṭabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha

31. But the young Jayatsena, wielding a formidable weapon, pierced Bhima in battle with eight sharpened arrows, O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha).

Words meanings summery:

• जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (Jayatsena (name of a warrior))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (Bhima (accusative))

• भीमायुधम् (bhīmāyudham) - wielding a formidable weapon (having a terrible weapon, whose weapon is dreadful)

• युवा (yuvā) - the young man (Jayatsena) (young man, youthful)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas (address to Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (Jayatsena (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - Jayatsena (a proper name, lit. 'whose army is victorious')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jayant+senā)

• jayant – victorious, conquering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'vivyādha'.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous idea, implying a contrast or continuation.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Denotes the place/circumstance of the action.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (Bhima (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; Bhima (a proper name)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

भीमायुधम् (bhīmāyudham) - wielding a formidable weapon (having a terrible weapon, whose weapon is dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmāyudha

bhīmāyudha - having a terrible weapon, formidable in weaponry

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+āyudha)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement of war
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmam'. It is in accusative singular masculine, agreeing with 'bhīmam'.

युवा (yuvā) - the young man (Jayatsena) (young man, youthful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a young man

Note: Qualifies 'jayatsenaḥ'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root vyadh (class 4, parasmaipada)

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Action performed by Jayatsena.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument of the action 'vivyādha'.

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas (address to Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Common address to Dhritarashtra in Mahabharata.