महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-10

अन्ये च रथिनः शूरा भीमसेनधनंजयौ ।
विव्यधुर्निशितैर्बाणै रुक्मपुङ्खैरजिह्मगैः ॥१०॥

10. anye ca rathinaḥ śūrā bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau ,
vivyadhurniśitairbāṇai rukmapuṅkhairajihmagaiḥ.

10. anye ca rathinaḥ śūrāḥ bhīmasenadhanaṃjayau
vivyadhuḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ ajihmagaiḥ

10. ca anye śūrāḥ rathinaḥ bhīmasenadhanaṃjayau
niśitaiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ ajihmagaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyadhuḥ

10. And other brave charioteers pierced Bhimasena and Dhananjaya with sharp, golden-feathered, straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• भीमसेनधनंजयौ (bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau) - Refers to Bhima and Arjuna, two of the Pandavas. (Bhimasena and Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced, they struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows), unerring

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, possessor of a chariot

derived from ratha (chariot) + -in (possessive suffix)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

भीमसेनधनंजयौ (bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau) - Refers to Bhima and Arjuna, two of the Pandavas. (Bhimasena and Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenadhanaṃjaya

bhīmasenadhanaṁjaya - Bhimasena and Dhananjaya

Dvandva compound of Bhīmasena and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+dhanaṃjaya)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of Bhima)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanaṃjaya – Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)

विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vidh

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

From root √vyadh (or √vidh), reduplicated perfect.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - golden-feathered, having golden fletching

Bahuvrīhi compound describing arrows.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (masculine)
• puṅkha – feather, fletching (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows), unerring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, unerring, not crooked-going

Negative tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• jihmaga – going crookedly, crooked-going
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of jihma (crooked) and ga (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)