महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-8

ततो भल्लेन महता पृथुधारेण पाण्डवः ।
छत्रं चिच्छेद भीष्मस्य तूर्णं तदपतद्भुवि ॥८॥

8. tato bhallena mahatā pṛthudhāreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
chatraṁ ciccheda bhīṣmasya tūrṇaṁ tadapatadbhuvi.

8. tataḥ bhallena mahatā pṛthudhāreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ
chatram ciccheda bhīṣmasya tūrṇam tat apatat bhuvi

8. Then, Arjuna (Pāṇḍava), with a great, broad-edged dart, swiftly cut off Bhishma's parasol, and it immediately fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a dart, by an arrow

• महता (mahatā) - by a great (dart) (by a great one, by a large one)

• पृथुधारेण (pṛthudhāreṇa) - by a broad-edged (dart) (by one with a broad edge, by one with a broad blade)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pandu)

• छत्रम् (chatram) - parasol, umbrella

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, cut off, severed

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• तत् (tat) - the parasol (chatram) (that, it)

• अपतत् (apatat) - it fell, it fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a dart, by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a dart, an arrow, a spear

महता (mahatā) - by a great (dart) (by a great one, by a large one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Modifies bhallena

पृथुधारेण (pṛthudhāreṇa) - by a broad-edged (dart) (by one with a broad edge, by one with a broad blade)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pṛthudhāra

pṛthudhāra - broad-edged, broad-bladed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+dhāra)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, ample
  adjective
• dhāra – edge, blade
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies bhallena

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

छत्रम् (chatram) - parasol, umbrella

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - parasol, umbrella, canopy

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Parasmaipada perfect 3rd person singular of chid

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle (adverbial use)

Past passive participle of root tvar (to hasten), used adverbially

Root: tvar (class 1)

तत् (tat) - the parasol (chatram) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Neuter nominative singular of tad, referring to chatram

अपतत् (apatat) - it fell, it fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: a

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada Imperfect 3rd person singular of pat with 'a' (down) prefix.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land