महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-14

तां स वेलामिवोद्धूतां शरवृष्टिं समुत्थिताम् ।
व्यधमत्सायकैर्भीष्मो अर्जुनं संनिवारयत् ॥१४॥

14. tāṁ sa velāmivoddhūtāṁ śaravṛṣṭiṁ samutthitām ,
vyadhamatsāyakairbhīṣmo arjunaṁ saṁnivārayat.

14. tām sa velām iva uddhūtām śaravṛṣṭim samutthitām
vyadhamat sāyakaiḥ bhīṣmaḥ arjunam saṃnivārayat

14. Bhishma, restraining Arjuna, dispersed that raised shower of arrows, which was like an agitated tide, with his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (rain of arrows) (that)

• स (sa) - he (Bhishma) (he)

• वेलाम् (velām) - a tide, a shore, a flood

• इव (iva) - like, as

• उद्धूताम् (uddhūtām) - agitated, roused, raised, surging

• शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows, a rain of arrows

• समुत्थिताम् (samutthitām) - arisen, commenced, generated, risen up

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - blew away, scattered, dispersed

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• संनिवारयत् (saṁnivārayat) - restrained, checked, warded off

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (rain of arrows) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she/it

Note: Agrees with 'śaravṛṣṭim' and 'velām'.

स (sa) - he (Bhishma) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

वेलाम् (velām) - a tide, a shore, a flood

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - time, tide, current, shore, limit, flood

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

उद्धूताम् (uddhūtām) - agitated, roused, raised, surging

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uddhūta

uddhūta - agitated, shaken up, roused, raised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhū (to shake) with prefix ud (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'velām' and 'śaravṛṣṭim'.

शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows, a rain of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - a shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

समुत्थिताम् (samutthitām) - arisen, commenced, generated, risen up

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, produced, commenced, standing up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam (together, well) and ud (up).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaravṛṣṭim'.

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - blew away, scattered, dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of dham

Root: dham (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name)

संनिवारयत् (saṁnivārayat) - restrained, checked, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of nivāray

Causative verb

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ni, in its causative form.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)