महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-38

उभौ विश्रुतकर्माणावुभौ युद्धविशारदौ ।
उभौ सदृशकर्माणावुभौ युधि दुरासदौ ॥३८॥

38. ubhau viśrutakarmāṇāvubhau yuddhaviśāradau ,
ubhau sadṛśakarmāṇāvubhau yudhi durāsadau.

38. ubhau viśrutakarmāṇau ubhau yuddhaviśāradau
ubhau sadṛśakarmāṇau ubhau yudhi durāsadau

38. Both are famous for their exploits, both are experts in warfare. Both perform comparable deeds, and both are unconquerable in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• विश्रुतकर्माणौ (viśrutakarmāṇau) - of famous deeds, whose deeds are renowned

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• युद्धविशारदौ (yuddhaviśāradau) - experts in battle, skilled in warfare

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• सदृशकर्माणौ (sadṛśakarmāṇau) - of similar deeds, whose deeds are alike

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• दुरासदौ (durāsadau) - difficult to approach, unconquerable

Words meanings and morphology

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

विश्रुतकर्माणौ (viśrutakarmāṇau) - of famous deeds, whose deeds are renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of viśrutakarman

viśrutakarman - of famous deeds, whose actions are renowned, illustrious in action

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'viśruta' (famous) and 'karman' (deed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśruta+karman)

• viśruta – famous, renowned, well-known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)
• karman – deed, action, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

युद्धविशारदौ (yuddhaviśāradau) - experts in battle, skilled in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - skilled in battle, expert in war

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'yuddha' (battle) and 'viśārada' (skilled).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient, clever
  adjective (masculine)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

सदृशकर्माणौ (sadṛśakarmāṇau) - of similar deeds, whose deeds are alike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sadṛśakarman

sadṛśakarman - of similar deeds, having comparable actions

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'sadṛśa' (similar) and 'karman' (deed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sadṛśa+karman)

• sadṛśa – similar, like, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix sa- (with) and root dṛś (to see), meaning 'seen with' or 'alike'.
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• karman – deed, action, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

दुरासदौ (durāsadau) - difficult to approach, unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, unconquerable, formidable

Compound of prefix 'dur-' (difficult, bad) and 'āsada' (approachable, attainable).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or adversity.
• āsada – approaching, obtaining, assailing
  noun (masculine)
  From root sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)