महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-59, verse-35
पश्येमानरिनिर्दारान्संसक्तानिव गच्छतः ।
चित्ररूपमिदं जिष्णोर्दिव्यमस्त्रमुदीर्यतः ॥३५॥
चित्ररूपमिदं जिष्णोर्दिव्यमस्त्रमुदीर्यतः ॥३५॥
35. paśyemānarinirdārānsaṁsaktāniva gacchataḥ ,
citrarūpamidaṁ jiṣṇordivyamastramudīryataḥ.
citrarūpamidaṁ jiṣṇordivyamastramudīryataḥ.
35.
paśya imān arinirdārān saṃsaktān iva gacchataḥ
citrarūpam idam jiṣṇoḥ divyam astram udīryataḥ
citrarūpam idam jiṣṇoḥ divyam astram udīryataḥ
35.
Behold these destroyers of enemies, moving as if joined together. This is the wondrous, divine weapon of Jishnu (Arjuna) being unleashed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्य (paśya) - see, behold
- इमान् (imān) - these weapons (these)
- अरिनिर्दारान् (arinirdārān) - destroyers of enemies
- संसक्तान् (saṁsaktān) - moving as if attached (attached, joined, clinging)
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - moving, going
- चित्ररूपम् (citrarūpam) - wondrous-formed, having a variegated appearance
- इदम् (idam) - this weapon (this)
- जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jishnu, of Arjuna
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial
- अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile
- उदीर्यतः (udīryataḥ) - being discharged, being unleashed, being propelled
Words meanings and morphology
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya
Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the present stem paśya-.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
इमान् (imān) - these weapons (these)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Refers to the 'arinirdārān'.
अरिनिर्दारान् (arinirdārān) - destroyers of enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of arinirdāra
arinirdāra - destroyer of enemies
Compound of 'ari' (enemy) and 'nirdāra' (destroyer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+nirdāra)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - nirdāra – tearing down, destroyer, breaking forth
noun (masculine)
From root dṛ (to tear, burst) with prefix nir-.
Prefix: nir
Root: dṛ
Note: Qualifies the subject of observation, referring to the weapons.
संसक्तान् (saṁsaktān) - moving as if attached (attached, joined, clinging)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃsakta
saṁsakta - attached, joined, clinging, adhering
Past Passive Participle
From root sañj (to cling, adhere) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'arinirdārān'.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - moving, going
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gacchat
gacchat - moving, going
Present Active Participle
From root gam (to go) in the present stem.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'arinirdārān' and 'saṃsaktān'.
चित्ररूपम् (citrarūpam) - wondrous-formed, having a variegated appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citrarūpa
citrarūpa - wondrous-formed, having a variegated appearance, of diverse forms
Compound of 'citra' (wondrous, variegated) and 'rūpa' (form).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+rūpa)
- citra – wonderful, variegated, bright
adjective (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'astram'.
इदम् (idam) - this weapon (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to 'astram'.
जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jishnu, of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious; an epithet of Indra or Arjuna
Root: ji
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Derived from 'div' (heaven).
Note: Qualifies 'astram'.
अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile, arrow
From root as (to throw, cast).
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
उदीर्यतः (udīryataḥ) - being discharged, being unleashed, being propelled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udīryat
udīryat - being discharged, being propelled, being emitted
Present Passive Participle
From root īr (to stir, move, send forth) with prefix ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'astram'.