महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-3

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि ।
शुशुभे स नरव्याघ्रो गिरिः सूर्योदये यथा ॥३॥

3. pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani ,
śuśubhe sa naravyāghro giriḥ sūryodaye yathā.

3. पाण्डुरेण आतपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि
शुशुभे सः नरव्याघ्रः गिरिः सूर्योदये यथा

3. That tiger among men appeared splendid, with a white parasol held over his head, just like a mountain at sunrise.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (पाण्डुरेण) - by the white (by white, by pale)

• आतपत्रेण (आतपत्रेण) - by a parasol (by a parasol, by an umbrella)

• ध्रियमाणेन (ध्रियमाणेन) - by that which was being held (by being held, by that which is being supported)

• मूर्धनि (मूर्धनि) - on his head (on the head, at the top)

• शुशुभे (शुशुभे) - he appeared splendid (he shone, he appeared splendid)

• सः (सः) - he (referring to the tiger among men) (he, that one)

• नरव्याघ्रः (नरव्याघ्रः) - that great man, the best among men (tiger among men, best among men, a great man)

• गिरिः (गिरिः) - a mountain (mountain, hill)

• सूर्योदये (सूर्योदये) - at sunrise (at sunrise, at the dawn)

• यथा (यथा) - just like (as, just as, like)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (पाण्डुरेण) - by the white (by white, by pale)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of पाण्डुर

pāṇḍura - white, pale yellow

आतपत्रेण (आतपत्रेण) - by a parasol (by a parasol, by an umbrella)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of आतपत्र

ātapatra - parasol, umbrella, sunshade

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātapa+patra)

• ātapa – sun, sunshine, heat
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, cover
  noun (neuter)

ध्रियमाणेन (ध्रियमाणेन) - by that which was being held (by being held, by that which is being supported)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ध्रियमाण

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being supported, being worn

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, support) in passive voice with śānac suffix.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

मूर्धनि (मूर्धनि) - on his head (on the head, at the top)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of मूर्धन्

mūrdhan - head, skull, top, summit

शुशुभे (शुशुभे) - he appeared splendid (he shone, he appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of शुभ्

Root: śubh (class 1)

सः (सः) - he (referring to the tiger among men) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of तत्

tad - that, he, she, it

नरव्याघ्रः (नरव्याघ्रः) - that great man, the best among men (tiger among men, best among men, a great man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of नरव्याघ्र

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

गिरिः (गिरिः) - a mountain (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of गिरि

giri - mountain, hill

सूर्योदये (सूर्योदये) - at sunrise (at sunrise, at the dawn)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of सूर्योदय

sūryodaya - sunrise, dawn

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, ascent, appearance, dawn
  noun (masculine)

यथा (यथा) - just like (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)