महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-12

अग्निचक्रमिवाविद्धं सव्यदक्षिणमस्यतः ।
गाण्डीवमभवद्राजन्पार्थस्य सृजतः शरान् ॥१२॥

12. agnicakramivāviddhaṁ savyadakṣiṇamasyataḥ ,
gāṇḍīvamabhavadrājanpārthasya sṛjataḥ śarān.

12. agnicakram iva āviddham savyadakṣiṇam asyataḥ
gāṇḍīvam abhavat rājan pārthasya sṛjataḥ śarān

12. O King, as Partha (Arjuna) discharged arrows, shooting them ambidextrously, his bow Gandiva appeared like a revolving wheel of fire.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निचक्रम् (agnicakram) - a wheel of fire

• इव (iva) - like, as

• आविद्धम् (āviddham) - spun, revolved, whirled

• सव्यदक्षिणम् (savyadakṣiṇam) - left and right, ambidextrously

• अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of Partha (Arjuna) who was shooting (of him who was shooting/discharging)

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gandiva (bow)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna

• सृजतः (sṛjataḥ) - of Partha (Arjuna) who was releasing arrows (of him who was releasing/creating)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निचक्रम् (agnicakram) - a wheel of fire

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agnicakra

agnicakra - a wheel of fire, a fiery discus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+cakra)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

आविद्धम् (āviddham) - spun, revolved, whirled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āviddha

āviddha - spun, revolved, pierced, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike, whirl) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'agnicakram'.

सव्यदक्षिणम् (savyadakṣiṇam) - left and right, ambidextrously

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savyadakṣiṇa

savyadakṣiṇa - left and right, ambidextrous

Compound type : dvandva (savya+dakṣiṇa)

• savya – left
  adjective (neuter)
• dakṣiṇa – right
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of Partha (Arjuna) who was shooting (of him who was shooting/discharging)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - throwing, shooting, casting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to throw, shoot).

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthasya'.

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gandiva (bow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gandiva (the name of Arjuna's bow)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

सृजतः (sṛjataḥ) - of Partha (Arjuna) who was releasing arrows (of him who was releasing/creating)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sṛjat

sṛjat - releasing, creating, emitting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sṛj (to release, create).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthasya'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed