महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-59, verse-19
ऋते शांतनवाद्भीष्मात्कृष्णाद्वा देवकीसुतात् ।
आचार्यप्रवराद्वापि भारद्वाजान्महाबलात् ॥१९॥
आचार्यप्रवराद्वापि भारद्वाजान्महाबलात् ॥१९॥
19. ṛte śāṁtanavādbhīṣmātkṛṣṇādvā devakīsutāt ,
ācāryapravarādvāpi bhāradvājānmahābalāt.
ācāryapravarādvāpi bhāradvājānmahābalāt.
19.
ṛte śāntanavāt bhīṣmāt kṛṣṇāt vā devakīsutāt
ācāryapravarāt vā api bhāradvājāt mahābalāt
ācāryapravarāt vā api bhāradvājāt mahābalāt
19.
Except for Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu; or Kṛṣṇa, the son of Devakī; or even the mighty Droṇa, the foremost of teachers and descendant of Bharadvāja.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from
- शान्तनवात् (śāntanavāt) - from Bhīṣma (from the son of Śāntanu)
- भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhīṣma
- कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Kṛṣṇa
- वा (vā) - or
- देवकीसुतात् (devakīsutāt) - from Kṛṣṇa (from the son of Devakī)
- आचार्यप्रवरात् (ācāryapravarāt) - from Droṇa (from the foremost of teachers)
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- भारद्वाजात् (bhāradvājāt) - from Droṇa (from the descendant of Bharadvāja)
- महाबलात् (mahābalāt) - from the mighty Droṇa (from the greatly powerful one)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from
(indeclinable)
शान्तनवात् (śāntanavāt) - from Bhīṣma (from the son of Śāntanu)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śāntanava
śāntanava - son of Śāntanu, descendant of Śāntanu
Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.
भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)
कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a deity and central figure in Hinduism)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
देवकीसुतात् (devakīsutāt) - from Kṛṣṇa (from the son of Devakī)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of devakīsuta
devakīsuta - son of Devakī
Compound type : tatpurusha (devakī+suta)
- devakī – Devakī (mother of Kṛṣṇa)
proper noun (feminine) - suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.
आचार्यप्रवरात् (ācāryapravarāt) - from Droṇa (from the foremost of teachers)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ācāryapravara
ācāryapravara - foremost of teachers, chief preceptor
Compound type : tatpurusha (ācārya+pravara)
- ācārya – teacher, preceptor, master
noun (masculine) - pravara – chief, principal, excellent, foremost
adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to Droṇa.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
भारद्वाजात् (bhāradvājāt) - from Droṇa (from the descendant of Bharadvāja)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja
Note: Refers to Droṇa.
महाबलात् (mahābalāt) - from the mighty Droṇa (from the greatly powerful one)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, very strong
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Droṇa.