महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-44

तं विसंज्ञमपोवाह संयन्ता रथवाजिनाम् ।
उपदेशमनुस्मृत्य रक्षमाणो महारथम् ॥४४॥

44. taṁ visaṁjñamapovāha saṁyantā rathavājinām ,
upadeśamanusmṛtya rakṣamāṇo mahāratham.

44. tam visaṃjñam apovāha saṃyantā rathavājinām
upadeśam anusmṛtya rakṣamāṇaḥ mahāratham

44. Recalling the instructions and protecting the great warrior (mahāratha), the charioteer, who controlled the chariot horses, drove him, now unconscious, away from the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Him (Bhishma) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

• विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless)

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away (drove away, carried away)

• संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - charioteer (of Bhishma) (charioteer, controller)

• रथवाजिनाम् (rathavājinām) - of the chariot horses

• उपदेशम् (upadeśam) - instructions (instruction, advice, teaching)

• अनुस्मृत्य (anusmṛtya) - recalling (having remembered, recalling)

• रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting (the great warrior) (protecting, guarding)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (Bhishma) (great warrior, great chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Him (Bhishma) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bereft of sense

Prefixes: vi+sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away (drove away, carried away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vah

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice, from root 'vah' with prefix 'apa'

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - charioteer (of Bhishma) (charioteer, controller)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyantṛ

saṁyantṛ - charioteer, controller, regulator

Agent noun

Derived from root 'yam' (to restrain, control) with prefix 'sam' and agent suffix '-tṛ'

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

रथवाजिनाम् (rathavājinām) - of the chariot horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathavājin

rathavājin - chariot horse, horse pulling a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vājin)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse
  noun (masculine)

उपदेशम् (upadeśam) - instructions (instruction, advice, teaching)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upadeśa

upadeśa - instruction, advice, teaching, precept

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

अनुस्मृत्य (anusmṛtya) - recalling (having remembered, recalling)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'smṛ' (to remember) with prefix 'anu' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)

रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting (the great warrior) (protecting, guarding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣamāṇa

rakṣamāṇa - protecting, guarding, preserving

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect) in present tense, middle voice.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (Bhishma) (great warrior, great chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a hero able to fight alone against 10,000 archers; a great chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)