महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-29

अतीव पाण्डवो भीष्मं भीष्मश्चातीव पाण्डवम् ।
बभूव तस्मिन्संग्रामे राजँल्लोके तदद्भुतम् ॥२९॥

29. atīva pāṇḍavo bhīṣmaṁ bhīṣmaścātīva pāṇḍavam ,
babhūva tasminsaṁgrāme rājaँlloke tadadbhutam.

29. atīva pāṇḍavaḥ bhīṣmam bhīṣmaḥ ca atīva pāṇḍavam
babhūva tasmin saṅgrāme rājan loke tat adbhutam

29. O king, in that battle, it was a great wonder (adbhutam) in the world (loke) how exceedingly Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava, afflicted Bhishma, and Bhishma, in turn, exceedingly afflicted Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• च (ca) - and

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

• बभूव (babhūva) - it was, it happened, came to be

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• तत् (tat) - that situation, the described events (that)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, a marvel

Words meanings and morphology

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying the implied action.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic derived from Paṇḍu.

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Object of the implied verb.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying the implied action.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic derived from Paṇḍu.

Note: Object of the implied verb.

बभूव (babhūva) - it was, it happened, came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

From root bhū (to be), 3rd person singular perfect active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Serves as the main verb for 'adbhutam'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Pronominal adjective for 'saṅgrāme'.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, combat, war

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

तत् (tat) - that situation, the described events (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the described situation.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, a marvel

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, prodigious, a marvel

Note: Predicate nominative with 'babhūva'.