महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-23

नेदं युक्तं मनुष्येषु योऽयं संदृश्यते महान् ।
महास्त्राणां संप्रयोगः समरे भीष्मपार्थयोः ॥२३॥

23. nedaṁ yuktaṁ manuṣyeṣu yo'yaṁ saṁdṛśyate mahān ,
mahāstrāṇāṁ saṁprayogaḥ samare bhīṣmapārthayoḥ.

23. na idam yuktam manuṣyeṣu yaḥ ayam saṃdṛśyate mahān
mahāstrāṇām saṃprayogaḥ samare bhīṣmapārthayoḥ

23. This great engagement of powerful weapons, which is observed in the battle between Bhishma and Arjuna, is not proper among humans.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper (joined, equipped, proper, appropriate, engaged)

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among humans (among men, among humans)

• यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)

• संदृश्यते (saṁdṛśyate) - is observed (is seen, is observed, appears)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)

• महास्त्राणाम् (mahāstrāṇām) - of powerful weapons (of great weapons, of powerful missiles)

• संप्रयोगः (saṁprayogaḥ) - engagement, display (application, use, employment, engagement)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• भीष्मपार्थयोः (bhīṣmapārthayoḥ) - between Bhishma and Arjuna (of Bhishma and Partha (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'saṃprayogaḥ'.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper (joined, equipped, proper, appropriate, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, equipped, proper, appropriate, engaged, yoked

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj- (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'idam' and 'saṃprayogaḥ'.

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among humans (among men, among humans)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'saṃprayogaḥ'.

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'saṃprayogaḥ'.

संदृश्यते (saṁdṛśyate) - is observed (is seen, is observed, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Indicative

Passive voice, third person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Preceded by prefix 'sam-'.

महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Qualifies 'saṃprayogaḥ'.

महास्त्राणाम् (mahāstrāṇām) - of powerful weapons (of great weapons, of powerful missiles)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, powerful missile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+astra)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

संप्रयोगः (saṁprayogaḥ) - engagement, display (application, use, employment, engagement)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprayoga

saṁprayoga - application, use, employment, engagement

From root yuj- (to join, to yoke) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

भीष्मपार्थयोः (bhīṣmapārthayoḥ) - between Bhishma and Arjuna (of Bhishma and Partha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bhīṣmapārtha

bhīṣmapārtha - Bhishma and Partha

Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+pārtha)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Dual form indicating 'of Bhishma and Partha'.