महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-59, verse-20
अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य क्रीडतः पुरुषर्षभौ ।
चक्षूंषि सर्वभूतानां मोहयन्तौ महाबलौ ॥२०॥
चक्षूंषि सर्वभूतानां मोहयन्तौ महाबलौ ॥२०॥
20. astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya krīḍataḥ puruṣarṣabhau ,
cakṣūṁṣi sarvabhūtānāṁ mohayantau mahābalau.
cakṣūṁṣi sarvabhūtānāṁ mohayantau mahābalau.
20.
astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya krīḍataḥ puruṣarṣabhau
cakṣūṃṣi sarvabhūtānām mohayantau mahābalau
cakṣūṃṣi sarvabhūtānām mohayantau mahābalau
20.
Having parried other weapons with their own weapons, the two best among men play, bewildering the eyes of all beings, those two mighty ones.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with weapons
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having countered, having averted
- क्रीडतः (krīḍataḥ) - they two play
- पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - the two best among men, the two excellent men
- चक्षूंषि (cakṣūṁṣi) - eyes
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
- मोहन्तौ (mohantau) - bewildering, enchanting, deluding
- महाबलौ (mahābalau) - the two greatly powerful ones, the two mighty ones
Words meanings and morphology
अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile, dart
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile, dart
संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having countered, having averted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from √vṛ with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: √vṛ (class 5)
क्रीडतः (krīḍataḥ) - they two play
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √krīḍ
Root: √krīḍ (class 1)
पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - the two best among men, the two excellent men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - best among men, excellent man
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
- puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
noun (masculine)
चक्षूंषि (cakṣūṁṣi) - eyes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight, vision
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (neuter) - bhūta – being, creature, element, ghost
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √bhū (to be, exist).
Root: √bhū (class 1)
मोहन्तौ (mohantau) - bewildering, enchanting, deluding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mohayant
mohayant - bewildering, causing illusion, deluding
Present Active Participle
Derived from the causative stem of √muh (to be bewildered).
Root: √muh (class 4)
महाबलौ (mahābalau) - the two greatly powerful ones, the two mighty ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala
mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, very strong
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)