महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-12

भानुमन्ति विचित्राणि शिखराणि महागिरेः ।
समास्थायार्जुनं तत्र ददृशुस्तपसान्वितम् ॥१२॥

12. bhānumanti vicitrāṇi śikharāṇi mahāgireḥ ,
samāsthāyārjunaṁ tatra dadṛśustapasānvitam.

12. bhānumanti vicitrāṇi śikharāṇi mahāgireḥ
samāsthāya arjunaṃ tatra dadṛśuḥ tapasānvitam

12. Having ascended the shining, variegated peaks of the great mountain, they saw Arjuna there, endowed with spiritual austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• भानुमन्ति (bhānumanti) - shining, brilliant

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - variegated, wonderfully adorned

• शिखराणि (śikharāṇi) - peaks, summits

• महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - of the great mountain

• समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having ascended, having occupied

• अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• तपसान्वितम् (tapasānvitam) - endowed with austerity (tapas), accompanied by penance

Words meanings and morphology

भानुमन्ति (bhānumanti) - shining, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhānumat

bhānumat - shining, luminous, brilliant

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - variegated, wonderfully adorned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, curious

शिखराणि (śikharāṇi) - peaks, summits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top, crest

महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - of the great mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having ascended, having occupied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive form of root sthā with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince, a hero of the Mahabharata)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तपसान्वितम् (tapasānvitam) - endowed with austerity (tapas), accompanied by penance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapasānvita

tapasānvita - accompanied by penance or austerity (tapas), endowed with spiritual fervor

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (tapas+anvita)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied, endowed, connected
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root i with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)