महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-42, verse-26
पार्थ क्षत्रियमुख्यस्त्वं क्षत्रधर्मे व्यवस्थितः ।
पश्य मां पृथुताम्राक्ष वरुणोऽस्मि जलेश्वरः ॥२६॥
पश्य मां पृथुताम्राक्ष वरुणोऽस्मि जलेश्वरः ॥२६॥
26. pārtha kṣatriyamukhyastvaṁ kṣatradharme vyavasthitaḥ ,
paśya māṁ pṛthutāmrākṣa varuṇo'smi jaleśvaraḥ.
paśya māṁ pṛthutāmrākṣa varuṇo'smi jaleśvaraḥ.
26.
pārtha kṣatriyamukhyaḥ tvam kṣatradharme vyavasthitaḥ
paśya mām pṛthutāmrākṣa varuṇaḥ asmi jaleśvaraḥ
paśya mām pṛthutāmrākṣa varuṇaḥ asmi jaleśvaraḥ
26.
O Pārtha, you are the foremost among warriors (kṣatriyas) and firmly established in the duty (dharma) of a warrior. O broad-red-eyed one, behold me; I am Varuṇa, the lord of waters.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā)
- क्षत्रियमुख्यः (kṣatriyamukhyaḥ) - chief of kṣatriyas, foremost warrior
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- क्षत्रधर्मे (kṣatradharme) - in the duty of a kṣatriya, in the natural law of a warrior
- व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established, settled, firm, arranged
- पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look
- माम् (mām) - me
- पृथुताम्राक्ष (pṛthutāmrākṣa) - O Arjuna, with broad and coppery-red eyes (O broad-red-eyed one)
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- जलेश्वरः (jaleśvaraḥ) - lord of waters
Words meanings and morphology
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
Taddhita derivative from 'pṛthā' (name of Kuntī)
क्षत्रियमुख्यः (kṣatriyamukhyaḥ) - chief of kṣatriyas, foremost warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyamukhya
kṣatriyamukhya - chief of kṣatriyas, principal kṣatriya
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+mukhya)
- kṣatriya – a member of the warrior or ruling class, a kṣatriya
noun (masculine) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective (masculine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
क्षत्रधर्मे (kṣatradharme) - in the duty of a kṣatriya, in the natural law of a warrior
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the duty or natural law (dharma) of a kṣatriya (warrior)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma)
- kṣatra – rule, power, dominion; the warrior class
noun (neuter) - dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion, morality
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established, settled, firm, arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - established, settled, placed, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś
Root 'dṛś' (to see) takes 'paśya' stem in present tense
Root: dṛś (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
पृथुताम्राक्ष (pṛthutāmrākṣa) - O Arjuna, with broad and coppery-red eyes (O broad-red-eyed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthutāmrākṣa
pṛthutāmrākṣa - having broad and coppery eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+tāmra+akṣa)
- pṛthu – broad, wide, extensive
adjective - tāmra – copper, coppery, red
adjective - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa, god of the waters and cosmic order
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
जलेश्वरः (jaleśvaraḥ) - lord of waters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaleśvara
jaleśvara - lord of waters
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+īśvara)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)