महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-32

सव्यसाचिन्महाबाहो पूर्वदेव सनातन ।
सहास्माभिर्भवाञ्श्रान्तः पुराकल्पेषु नित्यशः ॥३२॥

32. savyasācinmahābāho pūrvadeva sanātana ,
sahāsmābhirbhavāñśrāntaḥ purākalpeṣu nityaśaḥ.

32. savyasācin mahābāho pūrvadeva sanātana saha
asmābhiḥ bhavān śrāntaḥ purākalpeṣu nityaśaḥ

32. O Arjuna (Savyasācin), O mighty-armed one, O ancient and eternal deity, you have always become weary alongside us throughout previous ages.

32. הו סַוְיַסָאצ׳ִין אדיר הזרועות, האל הקדמון והנצחי, בעידנים קדומים התייגעת תמיד יחד איתנו.

Words meanings summery:

• सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - O Arjuna (Savyasācin) (O Savyasachin, O left-handed archer)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• पूर्वदेव (pūrvadeva) - O ancient god, O primeval deity

• सनातन (sanātana) - O eternal one, O perpetual one

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - weary, tired, exhausted

• पुराकल्पेषु (purākalpeṣu) - in ancient ages, in former epochs

• नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually

Words meanings and morphology

सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - O Arjuna (Savyasācin) (O Savyasachin, O left-handed archer)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - left-handed archer (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooting, an archer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sāc' or derived from 'sāyaka' (arrow).

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

पूर्वदेव (pūrvadeva) - O ancient god, O primeval deity

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pūrvadeva

pūrvadeva - ancient god, primeval deity

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+deva)

• pūrva – former, ancient, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

सनातन (sanātana) - O eternal one, O perpetual one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, ancient

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), your honor, being, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - weary, tired, exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - wearied, tired, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'śram' (to be weary, to toil)

Root: śram (class 4)

पुराकल्पेषु (purākalpeṣu) - in ancient ages, in former epochs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of purākalpa

purākalpa - ancient age, former epoch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purā+kalpa)

• purā – formerly, anciently, in former times
  indeclinable
• kalpa – a cosmic age, a long period of time, a day of Brahma
  noun (masculine)

नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse