महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-32

सव्यसाचिन्महाबाहो पूर्वदेव सनातन ।
सहास्माभिर्भवाञ्श्रान्तः पुराकल्पेषु नित्यशः ॥३२॥

32. savyasācinmahābāho pūrvadeva sanātana ,
sahāsmābhirbhavāñśrāntaḥ purākalpeṣu nityaśaḥ.

32. savyasācin mahābāho pūrvadeva sanātana saha
asmābhiḥ bhavān śrāntaḥ purākalpeṣu nityaśaḥ

32. O Arjuna (Savyasācin), O mighty-armed one, O ancient and eternal deity, you have always become weary alongside us throughout previous ages.

Words meanings summery:

• सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - O Arjuna (Savyasācin) (O Savyasachin, O left-handed archer)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• पूर्वदेव (pūrvadeva) - O ancient god, O primeval deity

• सनातन (sanātana) - O eternal one, O perpetual one

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - weary, tired, exhausted

• पुराकल्पेषु (purākalpeṣu) - in ancient ages, in former epochs

• नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually

Words meanings and morphology

सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - O Arjuna (Savyasācin) (O Savyasachin, O left-handed archer)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - left-handed archer (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooting, an archer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sāc' or derived from 'sāyaka' (arrow).

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

पूर्वदेव (pūrvadeva) - O ancient god, O primeval deity

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pūrvadeva

pūrvadeva - ancient god, primeval deity

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+deva)

• pūrva – former, ancient, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

सनातन (sanātana) - O eternal one, O perpetual one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, ancient

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), your honor, being, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - weary, tired, exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - wearied, tired, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'śram' (to be weary, to toil)

Root: śram (class 4)

पुराकल्पेषु (purākalpeṣu) - in ancient ages, in former epochs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of purākalpa

purākalpa - ancient age, former epoch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purā+kalpa)

• purā – formerly, anciently, in former times
  indeclinable
• kalpa – a cosmic age, a long period of time, a day of Brahma
  noun (masculine)

नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)