महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-42, verse-11
त्रीँल्लोकान्गुह्यकांश्चैव गन्धर्वांश्च सपन्नगान् ।
द्वितीय इव मार्तण्डो युगान्ते समुपस्थिते ॥११॥
द्वितीय इव मार्तण्डो युगान्ते समुपस्थिते ॥११॥
11. trīँllokānguhyakāṁścaiva gandharvāṁśca sapannagān ,
dvitīya iva mārtaṇḍo yugānte samupasthite.
dvitīya iva mārtaṇḍo yugānte samupasthite.
11.
trīn lokān guhyakān ca eva gandharvān ca sapannagān
dvitīyaḥ iva mārtaṇḍaḥ yugānte samupasthite
dvitīyaḥ iva mārtaṇḍaḥ yugānte samupasthite
11.
He illuminated the three worlds, the Guhyakas, the Gandharvas, and the Nāgas, appearing like a second sun (mārtaṇḍa) at the approach of the end of an age (yuga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रीन् (trīn) - three
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- गुह्यकान् (guhyakān) - Guhyakas (a class of semi-divine beings)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
- गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas (a class of celestial musicians)
- च (ca) - and
- सपन्नगान् (sapannagān) - along with the serpents, with the Nāgas
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- मार्तण्डः (mārtaṇḍaḥ) - sun
- युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age (yuga)
- समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - having arrived, being present, impending
Words meanings and morphology
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
गुह्यकान् (guhyakān) - Guhyakas (a class of semi-divine beings)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guhyaka
guhyaka - Guhyaka, a class of semi-divine beings, usually attendants of Kubera
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas (a class of celestial musicians)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva, a class of celestial musicians and minor deities
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सपन्नगान् (sapannagān) - along with the serpents, with the Nāgas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sapannaga
sapannaga - along with the serpents (Nāgas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pannaga)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - pannaga – serpent, Nāga
noun (masculine)
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
मार्तण्डः (mārtaṇḍaḥ) - sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārtaṇḍa
mārtaṇḍa - the sun; a sun-god; a son of Mṛtaṇḍa
युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age (yuga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta
yugānta - end of a yuga or age
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)
- yuga – age, era, period of time
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)
समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - having arrived, being present, impending
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of samupasthita
samupasthita - arrived, present, at hand, impending
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of root sthā with prefixes sam and upa
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, indicating 'when the end of the age had approached'.