महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-41

ततः प्रतिययुर्देवाः प्रतिपूज्य धनंजयम् ।
यथागतेन विबुधाः सर्वे काममनोजवाः ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ pratiyayurdevāḥ pratipūjya dhanaṁjayam ,
yathāgatena vibudhāḥ sarve kāmamanojavāḥ.

41. tataḥ pratiyayuḥ devāḥ pratipūjya dhanaṃjayam
yathāgatena vibudhāḥ sarve kāmamanōjavāḥ

41. Then, all those wise gods (vibudha), who moved with the speed of thought and desire, returned by the way they had come, after having reciprocally honored Arjuna (Dhananjaya).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• प्रतिययुः (pratiyayuḥ) - they returned, they went back

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored in return, having worshipped back

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• यथागतेन (yathāgatena) - by the way they had come, in the same manner as they came

• विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - the wise ones, the gods

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• काममन्ओजवाः (kāmamanōjavāḥ) - moving with the speed of thought and desire

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

प्रतिययुः (pratiyayuḥ) - they returned, they went back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

perfect active

derived from root i with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored in return, having worshipped back

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root pūj with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)

यथागतेन (yathāgatena) - by the way they had come, in the same manner as they came

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yathāgata

yathāgata - as come, in the manner arrived

compound adjective from yathā + āgata

Compound type : Avyayibhava (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root gam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - the wise ones, the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - wise, intelligent, god

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

काममन्ओजवाः (kāmamanōjavāḥ) - moving with the speed of thought and desire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmamanōjava

kāmamanōjava - moving with the speed of desire and thought

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kāma+manas+java)

• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• manas – mind, thought
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)