Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-22

अक्षया तव कीर्तिश्च लोके स्थास्यति फल्गुन ।
त्वया साक्षान्महादेवस्तोषितो हि महामृधे ।
लघ्वी वसुमती चापि कर्तव्या विष्णुना सह ॥२२॥
22. akṣayā tava kīrtiśca loke sthāsyati phalguna ,
tvayā sākṣānmahādevastoṣito hi mahāmṛdhe ,
laghvī vasumatī cāpi kartavyā viṣṇunā saha.
22. akṣayā tava kīrtiḥ ca loke sthāsyati
phalguna tvayā sākṣāt mahādevaḥ
toṣitaḥ hi mahāmṛdhe laghvī
vasumatī ca api kartavyā viṣṇunā saha
22. O Arjuna, your imperishable glory will certainly endure in the world, for you have personally appeased Lord (Mahādeva) Shiva in a great battle. So great is your might that even the earth, alongside Vishnu, will be rendered insignificant (by your prowess).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अक्षया (akṣayā) - imperishable, indestructible
  • तव (tava) - your
  • कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown
  • (ca) - and, also
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in the people
  • स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will stand, will remain, will endure
  • फल्गुन (phalguna) - Arjuna (a name for Pārtha) (O Arjuna)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, in person
  • महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Lord Shiva (Great God, Lord Shiva)
  • तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased, propitiated, satisfied
  • हि (hi) - 'for' or 'because', indicating reason (indeed, certainly, for)
  • महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great struggle
  • लघ्वी (laghvī) - rendered insignificant, easy (to manage/conquer) (light, small, insignificant, easy)
  • वसुमती (vasumatī) - the earth (the earth (lit. 'rich in wealth'))
  • (ca) - 'even', emphasizing 'vasumatī' (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - 'even', emphasizing 'vasumatī' (also, even, too)
  • कर्तव्या (kartavyā) - will be made (referring to a future consequence of his power) (ought to be done, should be made)
  • विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Vishnu
  • सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षया (akṣayā) - imperishable, indestructible
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, undecaying, indestructible, eternal
a (negative prefix) + kṣaya (decay)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, end
    noun (masculine)
    from root kṣi
    Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Feminine nominative singular agreeing with `kīrtiḥ`.
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report, praise
from root kīrt (to praise)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
Root: lok (class 1)
स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will stand, will remain, will endure
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā
future tense
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
फल्गुन (phalguna) - Arjuna (a name for Pārtha) (O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of phalguna
phalguna - Arjuna (a name for Pārtha), month of Phalguna, a type of tree
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, in person
(indeclinable)
महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Lord Shiva (Great God, Lord Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - a great god, Lord Shiva, an epithet of Vishnu
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • deva – god, deity, divine being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of `toṣitaḥ`.
तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased, propitiated, satisfied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of toṣita
toṣita - pleased, satisfied, appeased, delighted
Past Passive Participle
from root tuṣ (to be pleased)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `mahādevaḥ`.
हि (hi) - 'for' or 'because', indicating reason (indeed, certainly, for)
(indeclinable)
महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great struggle
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh
mahāmṛdh - great battle, great struggle
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • mṛdh – battle, combat, conflict
    noun (feminine)
लघ्वी (laghvī) - rendered insignificant, easy (to manage/conquer) (light, small, insignificant, easy)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laghu
laghu - light (in weight), small, swift, easy, insignificant
Root: lagh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `vasumatī`.
वसुमती (vasumatī) - the earth (the earth (lit. 'rich in wealth'))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasumatī
vasumatī - the earth (lit. 'rich in wealth'), a wealthy woman
feminine form of `vasumat` (rich in wealth)
Note: Subject of `kartavyā`.
(ca) - 'even', emphasizing 'vasumatī' (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - 'even', emphasizing 'vasumatī' (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्या (kartavyā) - will be made (referring to a future consequence of his power) (ought to be done, should be made)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, to be made, dutiful
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
from root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Implies 'will be made (by you)' in context.
विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Vishnu
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Vishnu, the preserver god
Root: viṣ (class 3)
Note: Used with `saha`.
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)