महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-13

ततो मुहूर्ताद्भगवानैरावतशिरोगतः ।
आजगाम सहेन्द्राण्या शक्रः सुरगणैर्वृतः ॥१३॥

13. tato muhūrtādbhagavānairāvataśirogataḥ ,
ājagāma sahendrāṇyā śakraḥ suragaṇairvṛtaḥ.

13. tataḥ muhūrtāt bhagavān airāvataśirogataḥ
ājagāma saha indrāṇyā śakraḥ suragaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ

13. Then, after a moment, the divine Lord Indra (Śakra), mounted on the head of Airāvata, arrived accompanied by Indrāṇī and surrounded by hosts of gods.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment, from a moment

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Indra (the divine one, the glorious lord)

• ऐरावतशिरोगतः (airāvataśirogataḥ) - mounted on Airavata's head

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he arrived, came

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• इन्द्राण्या (indrāṇyā) - by Indrāṇī, with Indrāṇī

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment, from a moment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short period of time

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Indra (the divine one, the glorious lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, blessed, glorious, adorable; a revered lord

Root: bhaj (class 1)

ऐरावतशिरोगतः (airāvataśirogataḥ) - mounted on Airavata's head

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of airāvataśirogata

airāvataśirogata - mounted on Airavata's head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (airāvataśiras+gata)

• airāvataśiras – Airavata's head
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, mounted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he arrived, came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

इन्द्राण्या (indrāṇyā) - by Indrāṇī, with Indrāṇī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of indrāṇī

indrāṇī - Indrāṇī, the wife of Indra

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra; powerful, mighty

Root: śak (class 5)

सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - multitude of gods, host of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root vṛ 'to cover, surround'

Root: vṛ (class 5)