महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-39

तान्दृष्ट्वा लोकपालांस्तु समेतान्गिरिमूर्धनि ।
जगाम विस्मयं धीमान्कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ॥३९॥

39. tāndṛṣṭvā lokapālāṁstu sametāngirimūrdhani ,
jagāma vismayaṁ dhīmānkuntīputro dhanaṁjayaḥ.

39. tān dṛṣṭvā lokapālān tu sametān girimūrdhani
jagāma vismayam dhīmān kuntīputraḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ

39. Seeing those guardians of the world (lokapāla) assembled on the mountaintop, the intelligent son of Kunti, Arjuna (Dhananjaya), was filled with wonder.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural accusative)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - the guardians of the world

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, met, gathered

• गिरिमूर्धनि (girimūrdhani) - on the mountaintop, on the peak of the mountain

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, attained, experienced

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - the guardians of the world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world

Compound type : Tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, met, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, gathered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root i with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

गिरिमूर्धनि (girimūrdhani) - on the mountaintop, on the peak of the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of girimūrdhan

girimūrdhan - mountaintop, peak of a mountain

Compound type : Tatpurusha (giri+mūrdhan)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, peak
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, attained, experienced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect active

derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of Arjuna)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)