महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-13

ततो मुहूर्ताद्भगवानैरावतशिरोगतः ।
आजगाम सहेन्द्राण्या शक्रः सुरगणैर्वृतः ॥१३॥

13. tato muhūrtādbhagavānairāvataśirogataḥ ,
ājagāma sahendrāṇyā śakraḥ suragaṇairvṛtaḥ.

13. tataḥ muhūrtāt bhagavān airāvataśirogataḥ
ājagāma saha indrāṇyā śakraḥ suragaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ

13. Then, after a moment, the divine Lord Indra (Śakra), mounted on the head of Airāvata, arrived accompanied by Indrāṇī and surrounded by hosts of gods.

13. לאחר רגע הגיע האדון שַׁקְרַה, רכוב על ראש אַירָאוַטַה, יחד עם אִינְדְרָאנִי ומוקף בגדודי אלים.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment, from a moment

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Indra (the divine one, the glorious lord)

• ऐरावतशिरोगतः (airāvataśirogataḥ) - mounted on Airavata's head

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he arrived, came

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• इन्द्राण्या (indrāṇyā) - by Indrāṇī, with Indrāṇī

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment, from a moment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short period of time

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Indra (the divine one, the glorious lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, blessed, glorious, adorable; a revered lord

Root: bhaj (class 1)

ऐरावतशिरोगतः (airāvataśirogataḥ) - mounted on Airavata's head

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of airāvataśirogata

airāvataśirogata - mounted on Airavata's head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (airāvataśiras+gata)

• airāvataśiras – Airavata's head
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, mounted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he arrived, came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

इन्द्राण्या (indrāṇyā) - by Indrāṇī, with Indrāṇī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of indrāṇī

indrāṇī - Indrāṇī, the wife of Indra

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra; powerful, mighty

Root: śak (class 5)

सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - multitude of gods, host of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root vṛ 'to cover, surround'

Root: vṛ (class 5)

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