महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-5

ततो वैडूर्यवर्णाभो भासयन्सर्वतो दिशः ।
यादोगणवृतः श्रीमानाजगाम जलेश्वरः ॥५॥

5. tato vaiḍūryavarṇābho bhāsayansarvato diśaḥ ,
yādogaṇavṛtaḥ śrīmānājagāma jaleśvaraḥ.

5. tataḥ vaiḍūryavarṇābhaḥ bhāsayant sarvataḥ
diśaḥ yādogaṇavṛtaḥ śrīmān ājagāma jaleśvaraḥ

5. Then, the glorious lord of waters (jaleśvara), whose complexion resembled lapis lazuli and who was surrounded by hosts of aquatic creatures, arrived, illuminating all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• वैडूर्यवर्णाभः (vaiḍūryavarṇābhaḥ) - whose complexion resembled lapis lazuli (having the color or luster of lapis lazuli)

• भासयन्त् (bhāsayant) - illuminating (illuminating, shining)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, in all directions, everywhere

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• यादोगणवृतः (yādogaṇavṛtaḥ) - surrounded by hosts of aquatic creatures

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, wealthy)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• जलेश्वरः (jaleśvaraḥ) - the lord of waters (Varuṇa) (lord of waters)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

वैडूर्यवर्णाभः (vaiḍūryavarṇābhaḥ) - whose complexion resembled lapis lazuli (having the color or luster of lapis lazuli)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiḍūryavarṇābha

vaiḍūryavarṇābha - having the hue or splendor of lapis lazuli

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaiḍūrya+varṇa+ābha)

• vaiḍūrya – lapis lazuli, beryl, cat's eye gem
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, hue, complexion
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, shining, appearance, luster
  adjective

भासयन्त् (bhāsayant) - illuminating (illuminating, shining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāsayant

bhāsayant - causing to shine, illuminating, brightening

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present Active Participle from the causative of root √bhās 'to shine'

Root: bhās (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, in all directions, everywhere

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

यादोगणवृतः (yādogaṇavṛtaḥ) - surrounded by hosts of aquatic creatures

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yādogaṇavṛta

yādogaṇavṛta - surrounded by hosts of aquatic animals

Compound type : tatpurusha (yādas+gaṇa+vṛta)

• yādas – aquatic animal, sea monster
  noun (neuter)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)
• vṛta – surrounded, encompassed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root √vṛ 'to cover, surround'
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, wealthy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate, beautiful

Possessive adjective from śrī (splendor, prosperity) + mat (suffix)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

जलेश्वरः (jaleśvaraḥ) - the lord of waters (Varuṇa) (lord of waters)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaleśvara

jaleśvara - lord of water, an epithet of Varuṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+īśvara)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, powerful
  noun (masculine)