महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-2

ततोऽर्जुनः परं चक्रे विस्मयं परवीरहा ।
मया साक्षान्महादेवो दृष्ट इत्येव भारत ॥२॥

2. tato'rjunaḥ paraṁ cakre vismayaṁ paravīrahā ,
mayā sākṣānmahādevo dṛṣṭa ityeva bhārata.

2. tataḥ arjunaḥ param cakre vismayam paravīrahā
mayā sākṣāt mahādevaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ iti eva bhārata

2. Then Arjuna, the slayer of enemy heroes, experienced great astonishment, thinking, "Indeed, Mahādeva himself has been seen directly by me, O Bhārata!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• परम् (param) - great (modifying astonishment) (supreme, great, utmost, highest)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he experienced, he showed (astonishment) (he made, he did)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - Arjuna, the slayer of enemy heroes (slayer of enemy heroes)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahādeva, the Great God (an epithet of Śiva)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a direct quote or thought (thus, so, in this manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other descendants of Bharata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silvery

परम् (param) - great (modifying astonishment) (supreme, great, utmost, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

Note: Used here adverbially or as an adjective modifying 'vismayam'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he experienced, he showed (astonishment) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise, arrogance

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - Arjuna, the slayer of enemy heroes (slayer of enemy heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  From √han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahādeva, the Great God (an epithet of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - the Great God, an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, visible, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root √dṛś 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a direct quote or thought (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other descendants of Bharata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian