महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-15

संस्तूयमानो गन्धर्वैरृषिभिश्च तपोधनैः ।
शृङ्गं गिरेः समासाद्य तस्थौ सूर्य इवोदितः ॥१५॥

15. saṁstūyamāno gandharvairṛṣibhiśca tapodhanaiḥ ,
śṛṅgaṁ gireḥ samāsādya tasthau sūrya ivoditaḥ.

15. saṃstūyamānaḥ gandharvaiḥ ṛṣibhiḥ ca tapodhanaiḥ
śṛṅgam gireḥ samāsādya tasthau sūryaḥ iva uditaḥ

15. Being praised by Gandharvas and sages rich in austerity (tapas), he stood, having reached the mountain peak, like the risen sun.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - being praised, being glorified

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages, by the seers

• च (ca) - and, also

• तपोधनैः (tapodhanaiḥ) - by the ascetics rich in austerity, by those whose wealth is penance

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, horn, summit

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain, from the mountain

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he/she/it stood, remained

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, appeared, ascended

Words meanings and morphology

संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - being praised, being glorified

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃstūyamāna

saṁstūyamāna - being praised, being extolled, being glorified

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √stu (to praise) with the prefix saṃ- and the passive present participle suffix -yamāṇa.

Prefix: sam

Root: stu (class 2)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, and dancers)

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages, by the seers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic hymn composer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तपोधनैः (tapodhanaiḥ) - by the ascetics rich in austerity, by those whose wealth is penance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity (tapas), an ascetic, a hermit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, horn, summit

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, top

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain, from the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √sad (to sit, approach) with prefixes sam- and ā- and the absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he/she/it stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, appeared, ascended

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, spoken, ascended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √i (to go) with the prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)