महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-42, verse-31
ततः कैलासनिलयो धनाध्यक्षोऽभ्यभाषत ।
दत्तेष्वस्त्रेषु दिव्येषु वरुणेन यमेन च ॥३१॥
दत्तेष्वस्त्रेषु दिव्येषु वरुणेन यमेन च ॥३१॥
31. tataḥ kailāsanilayo dhanādhyakṣo'bhyabhāṣata ,
datteṣvastreṣu divyeṣu varuṇena yamena ca.
datteṣvastreṣu divyeṣu varuṇena yamena ca.
31.
tataḥ kailāsanilayaḥ dhanādhyakṣaḥ abhyabhāṣata
datteṣu astreṣu divyeṣu varuṇena yamena ca
datteṣu astreṣu divyeṣu varuṇena yamena ca
31.
Thereafter, Kubera, who resides on Mount Kailasa and is the lord of wealth, spoke, after the divine weapons had been bestowed by Varuna and Yama.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- कैलासनिलयः (kailāsanilayaḥ) - Kubera, who resides on Mount Kailasa (the dweller of Kailasa)
- धनाध्यक्षः (dhanādhyakṣaḥ) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (the lord of wealth, superintendent of riches)
- अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke, addressed
- दत्तेषु (datteṣu) - after being given (the weapons) (in the given, in the bestowed)
- अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in the weapons
- दिव्येषु (divyeṣu) - in the divine, in the celestial
- वरुणेन (varuṇena) - by Varuna
- यमेन (yamena) - by Yama
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
कैलासनिलयः (kailāsanilayaḥ) - Kubera, who resides on Mount Kailasa (the dweller of Kailasa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kailāsanilaya
kailāsanilaya - dweller of Kailasa, residing in Kailasa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kailāsa+nilaya)
- kailāsa – Mount Kailasa (a mythical peak in the Himalayas, abode of Kubera and Shiva)
proper noun (masculine) - nilaya – abode, dwelling, residence
noun (masculine)
धनाध्यक्षः (dhanādhyakṣaḥ) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (the lord of wealth, superintendent of riches)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanādhyakṣa
dhanādhyakṣa - lord of wealth, superintendent of riches, Kubera
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+adhyakṣa)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter) - adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, president
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke, addressed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-bhāṣ
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
दत्तेषु (datteṣu) - after being given (the weapons) (in the given, in the bestowed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of datta
datta - given, granted, bestowed, presented
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in the weapons
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
दिव्येषु (divyeṣu) - in the divine, in the celestial
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
वरुणेन (varuṇena) - by Varuna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuna (Vedic deity of cosmic order, waters, and sky)
यमेन (yamena) - by Yama
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (deity of death and justice)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)