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3,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-4

कृतार्थं चावगच्छामि परमात्मानमात्मना ।
शत्रूंश्च विजितान्सर्वान्निर्वृत्तं च प्रयोजनम् ॥४॥
4. kṛtārthaṁ cāvagacchāmi paramātmānamātmanā ,
śatrūṁśca vijitānsarvānnirvṛttaṁ ca prayojanam.
4. kṛtārtham ca avagacchāmi paramātmānam ātmanā
śatrūn ca vijitān sarvān nirvṛttam ca prayojanam
4. And I consider my own self (ātman) to have achieved its supreme purpose (kṛtārtha) by myself, and all enemies to be conquered, and my objective (prayojana) to be fully accomplished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having achieved its supreme purpose (successful, accomplished, one whose purpose is achieved)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अवगच्छामि (avagacchāmi) - I know, I understand, I consider
  • परमात्मानम् (paramātmānam) - my own (Arjuna's) supreme self (ātman), understood as his individual self reaching its highest state (the supreme self (ātman), the highest spirit)
  • आत्मना (ātmanā) - by myself (Arjuna) (by the self (ātman), by oneself)
  • शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • विजितान् (vijitān) - conquered, vanquished
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, entire
  • निर्वृत्तम् (nirvṛttam) - fully accomplished (accomplished, completed, fulfilled, finished)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - my objective (purpose, object, motive, utility)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having achieved its supreme purpose (successful, accomplished, one whose purpose is achieved)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - one who has accomplished their object or purpose; successful; satisfied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle from root √kṛ 'to do, make'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अवगच्छामि (avagacchāmi) - I know, I understand, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avagam
Prefix: ava
Root: gam (class 1)
परमात्मानम् (paramātmānam) - my own (Arjuna's) supreme self (ātman), understood as his individual self reaching its highest state (the supreme self (ātman), the highest spirit)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - the supreme self (ātman), the universal soul, Brahman, the highest spirit
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
  • parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by myself (Arjuna) (by the self (ātman), by oneself)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विजितान् (vijitān) - conquered, vanquished
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vijita
vijita - conquered, overcome, vanquished
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root √ji with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, complete
निर्वृत्तम् (nirvṛttam) - fully accomplished (accomplished, completed, fulfilled, finished)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirvṛtta
nirvṛtta - finished, completed, accomplished, transpired, produced
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root √vṛt with upasarga nir-
Prefix: nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - my objective (purpose, object, motive, utility)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prayojana
prayojana - object, purpose, aim, motive, use, utility