महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-42, verse-42
ततोऽर्जुनो मुदं लेभे लब्धास्त्रः पुरुषर्षभः ।
कृतार्थमिव चात्मानं स मेने पूर्णमानसः ॥४२॥
कृतार्थमिव चात्मानं स मेने पूर्णमानसः ॥४२॥
42. tato'rjuno mudaṁ lebhe labdhāstraḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
kṛtārthamiva cātmānaṁ sa mene pūrṇamānasaḥ.
kṛtārthamiva cātmānaṁ sa mene pūrṇamānasaḥ.
42.
tataḥ arjunaḥ mudam lebhe labdhāstraḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ
kṛtārtham iva ca ātmānam saḥ mene pūrṇamānasaḥ
kṛtārtham iva ca ātmānam saḥ mene pūrṇamānasaḥ
42.
Then, Arjuna, the foremost among men (puruṣa), having received the weapons, experienced great joy. With his mind now completely satisfied, he considered himself as though his life's purpose (artha) had been fulfilled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name))
- मुदम् (mudam) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure)
- लेभे (lebhe) - experienced, felt (obtained, received, got, gained, felt)
- लब्धास्त्रः (labdhāstraḥ) - having received the weapons (having obtained weapons, one who has received weapons)
- पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - foremost among men (puruṣa) (bull among men, foremost of men, best of men)
- कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - as though his purpose (artha) was achieved (having accomplished one's object, successful, fulfilled)
- इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul (ātman))
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- मेने (mene) - he considered (considered, thought, believed)
- पूर्णमानसः (pūrṇamānasaḥ) - with a fulfilled mind (full-minded, with a satisfied mind)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
Ablative derivative from tad
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, silver
मुदम् (mudam) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness
लेभे (lebhe) - experienced, felt (obtained, received, got, gained, felt)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of labh
root labh (1st class, Ātmanepada)
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: (Ātmanepada form)
लब्धास्त्रः (labdhāstraḥ) - having received the weapons (having obtained weapons, one who has received weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhāstra
labdhāstra - one who has obtained weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+astra)
- labdha – obtained, received, gained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root labh
Root: labh (class 1) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - foremost among men (puruṣa) (bull among men, foremost of men, best of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - foremost of men, bull among men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
- puruṣa – man, human being, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
noun (masculine)
Note: (Appositional compound, describing Arjuna)
कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - as though his purpose (artha) was achieved (having accomplished one's object, successful, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - one whose object is accomplished, successful, fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, object, aim, meaning, wealth (artha)
noun (masculine)
Note: (modifies ātmānam)
इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul (ātman))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मेने (mene) - he considered (considered, thought, believed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of man
root man (4th class, Ātmanepada)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: (Ātmanepada form)
पूर्णमानसः (pūrṇamānasaḥ) - with a fulfilled mind (full-minded, with a satisfied mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇamānasa
pūrṇamānasa - with a full or satisfied mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+mānasa)
- pūrṇa – full, complete, fulfilled, satisfied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root pṛ
Root: pṛ (class 9) - mānasa – relating to the mind, mental, mind
noun (neuter)
Note: (describes Arjuna)